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通过堵塞滤嘴通风口滥用超低焦油香烟的流行情况。

Prevalence of the misuse of ultra-low-tar cigarettes by blocking filter vents.

作者信息

Kozlowski L T, Pope M A, Lux J E

机构信息

Clinical Institute, Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1988 Jun;78(6):694-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.6.694.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.78.6.694
PMID:3369602
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1350286/
Abstract

Evidence from tar-stain patterns in 135 cigarette filters discarded in ashtrays in public areas of shopping malls was used to estimate the prevalence of behaviorally blocked air dilution vents in ultra-low-yield cigarettes. Nineteen per cent (+/- 4, standard errors of the mean) of the filters had been blocked extremely, 39 per cent (+/- 5 SEM) had been blocked to some degree, and 42 per cent (+/- 5 SEM) had not been blocked at all. Smokers, health practitioners, and researchers need to be warned of the risks of vent blocking.

摘要

通过分析在购物中心公共区域烟灰缸中丢弃的135个香烟过滤嘴的焦油污渍模式，来估计超低焦油香烟中存在的行为性堵塞空气稀释通风口的流行情况。19%（±4，均值标准误）的过滤嘴被极度堵塞，39%（±5均值标准误）的过滤嘴有一定程度的堵塞，42%（±5均值标准误）的过滤嘴完全未被堵塞。需要向吸烟者、健康从业者和研究人员警示通风口堵塞的风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcb1/1350286/fd8af25e5da1/amjph00245-0089-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcb1/1350286/fd8af25e5da1/amjph00245-0089-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcb1/1350286/fd8af25e5da1/amjph00245-0089-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Am J Public Health. 1980 Nov;70(11):1202-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.11.1202.
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Estimating the yield to smokers of tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide from the 'lowest yield' ventilated filter-cigarettes.从“最低产量”通风过滤嘴香烟估算吸烟者对焦油、尼古丁和一氧化碳的摄入量。
Br J Addict. 1982 Jun;77(2):159-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1982.tb01417.x.
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When low tar cigarettes yield high tar: cigarette filter ventilation hole blocking and its detection.
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Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2021 Jan;30(1):38-44. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-20-0852. Epub 2020 Oct 22.
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Cigarette filter-based assays as proxies for toxicant exposure and smoking behavior--a literature review.基于香烟过滤嘴的检测方法作为毒物暴露和吸烟行为的替代指标——文献综述。
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