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塑造更具韧性和公正的食物体系:从 COVID-19 大流行中吸取的教训。

Shaping more resilient and just food systems: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cardiff University, 33 Park Place, CF10 3BA, Cardiff, UK.

School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

Ambio. 2021 Apr;50(4):782-793. doi: 10.1007/s13280-021-01532-y. Epub 2021 Mar 9.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted weaknesses in global food systems, as well as opening windows of opportunity for innovation and transformation. While the nature and extent of this crisis is rare, extreme climatic events will increase in magnitude and frequency, threatening similar societal impacts. It is therefore critical to identify mechanisms for developing food systems that are resilient to such impacts. We examine impacts of the crisis on UK food systems and how these further entrenched social inequalities. We present data on the experiences and actions of producers, consumers, and community organisers. The data were collected by adapting ongoing research to include surveys, interviews and online workshops focused on the pandemic. Actors' responses to the pandemic foreshadow how enduring change to food systems can be achieved. We identify support required to enable these transformations and argue that it is vital that these opportunities are embedded in food justice principles which promote people-centred approaches to avoid exacerbating injustices prevalent pre-crisis. Learning from these experiences therefore provides insights for how to make food systems elsewhere more resilient and just.

摘要

新冠疫情凸显了全球粮食系统的弱点,同时也为创新和转型提供了机会之窗。虽然这场危机的性质和规模是罕见的,但极端气候事件的强度和频率将会增加,从而对社会造成类似的影响。因此,确定发展具有抵御此类影响能力的粮食系统的机制至关重要。我们研究了这场危机对英国粮食系统的影响,以及这些影响如何进一步加剧社会不平等。我们展示了生产者、消费者和社区组织者的经验和行动的数据。这些数据是通过调整正在进行的研究收集的,包括针对疫情的调查、访谈和在线研讨会。参与者对疫情的反应预示着如何实现对粮食系统的持久变革。我们确定了实现这些变革所需的支持,并认为必须将这些机会嵌入到粮食正义原则中,以促进以人为本的方法,避免在危机前加剧普遍存在的不公正现象。因此,从这些经验中学习为如何使其他地方的粮食系统更具弹性和公正提供了启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddda/7982372/f9e3537b54f4/13280_2021_1532_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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