Emerg Infect Dis. 2021 Apr;27(4):1015-1022. doi: 10.3201/eid2704.203945.
The ongoing global pandemic caused by coronavirus disease has once again demonstrated the role of the family Coronaviridae in causing human disease outbreaks. Because severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 was first detected in December 2019, information on its tropism, host range, and clinical manifestations in animals is limited. Given the limited information, data from other coronaviruses might be useful for informing scientific inquiry, risk assessment, and decision-making. We reviewed endemic and emerging infections of alphacoronaviruses and betacoronaviruses in wildlife, livestock, and companion animals and provide information on the receptor use, known hosts, and clinical signs associated with each host for 15 coronaviruses detected in humans and animals. This information can be used to guide implementation of a One Health approach that involves human health, animal health, environmental, and other relevant partners in developing strategies for preparedness, response, and control to current and future coronavirus disease threats.
由冠状病毒病引起的持续全球大流行再次表明，冠状病毒科在引起人类疾病爆发方面发挥了作用。由于严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 于 2019 年 12 月首次被检测到，因此有关其嗜性、宿主范围和临床表现的信息有限。鉴于信息有限，来自其他冠状病毒的数据可能有助于为科学研究、风险评估和决策提供信息。我们审查了野生动物、家畜和伴侣动物中α冠状病毒和β冠状病毒的地方性和新发感染，并提供了有关 15 种在人类和动物中检测到的冠状病毒的受体利用、已知宿主和与每个宿主相关的临床症状的信息。这些信息可用于指导实施一种涉及人类健康、动物健康、环境和其他相关伙伴的“同一健康”方法，以便制定当前和未来冠状病毒病威胁的防范、应对和控制策略。
