Merazzo Karla Jaimes, Totoricaguena-Gorriño Joseba, Fernández-Martín Eduardo, Del Campo F Javier, Baldrich Eva
Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures, UPV/EHU Science Park, 48940 Leioa, Spain.
IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48009 Bilbao, Spain.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Jun 9;11(6):1067. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11061067.
Smartphones are becoming increasingly versatile thanks to the wide variety of sensor and actuator systems packed in them. Mobile devices today go well beyond their original purpose as communication devices, and this enables important new applications, ranging from augmented reality to the Internet of Things. Personalized diagnostics is one of the areas where mobile devices can have the greatest impact. Hitherto, the camera and communication abilities of these devices have been barely exploited for point of care (POC) purposes. This short review covers the recent evolution of mobile devices in the area of POC diagnostics and puts forward some ideas that may facilitate the development of more advanced applications and devices in the area of personalized diagnostics. With this purpose, the potential exploitation of wireless power and actuation of sensors and biosensors using near field communication (NFC), the use of the screen as a light source for actuation and spectroscopic analysis, using the haptic module to enhance mass transport in micro volumes, and the use of magnetic sensors are discussed.
由于智能手机中集成了各种各样的传感器和执行器系统，其功能变得越来越多样化。如今的移动设备已远远超越了其作为通信设备的原始用途，这催生了从增强现实到物联网等重要的新应用。个性化诊断是移动设备能够产生最大影响的领域之一。迄今为止，这些设备的摄像头和通信能力在即时医疗（POC）应用中几乎未得到充分利用。这篇简短的综述涵盖了移动设备在即时医疗诊断领域的最新进展，并提出了一些想法，这些想法可能有助于推动个性化诊断领域更先进应用和设备的发展。为此，讨论了利用无线电力以及使用近场通信（NFC）驱动传感器和生物传感器的潜力、将屏幕用作驱动和光谱分析的光源、利用触觉模块增强微体积中的质量传输，以及使用磁传感器等内容。
