Dahmen Jessamyn, Cook Diane J
Washington State University.
ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol. 2021 Mar;12(2):1-18. doi: 10.1145/3439870. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
Anomaly detection techniques can extract a wealth of information about unusual events. Unfortunately, these methods yield an abundance of findings that are not of interest, obscuring relevant anomalies. In this work, we improve upon traditional anomaly detection methods by introducing Isudra, an Indirectly-Supervised Detector of Relevant Anomalies from time series data. Isudra employs Bayesian optimization to select time scales, features, base detector algorithms, and algorithm hyperparameters that increase true positive and decrease false positive detection. This optimization is driven by a small amount of example anomalies, driving an indirectly-supervised approach to anomaly detection. Additionally, we enhance the approach by introducing a warm start method that reduces optimization time between similar problems. We validate the feasibility of Isudra to detect clinically-relevant behavior anomalies from over 2 million sensor readings collected in 5 smart homes, reflecting 26 health events. Results indicate that indirectly-supervised anomaly detection outperforms both supervised and unsupervised algorithms at detecting instances of health-related anomalies such as falls, nocturia, depression, and weakness.
异常检测技术可以提取大量有关异常事件的信息。不幸的是,这些方法产生了大量不相关的结果,掩盖了相关异常。在这项工作中,我们通过引入Isudra改进了传统的异常检测方法,Isudra是一种从时间序列数据中间接监督相关异常的检测器。Isudra采用贝叶斯优化来选择时间尺度、特征、基础检测器算法和算法超参数,以增加真阳性并减少假阳性检测。这种优化由少量示例异常驱动,推动了一种间接监督的异常检测方法。此外,我们通过引入一种热启动方法来增强该方法,该方法减少了类似问题之间的优化时间。我们验证了Isudra从5个智能家居中收集的超过200万个传感器读数中检测临床相关行为异常的可行性,这些读数反映了26个健康事件。结果表明,在检测与健康相关的异常情况(如跌倒、夜尿症、抑郁症和虚弱)时,间接监督的异常检测优于有监督和无监督算法。