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衡量 COVID-19 疫苗接种者生活方式、态度和行为模式的变化:来自孟加拉国的见解。

Scaling the changes in lifestyle, attitude, and behavioral patterns among COVID-19 vaccinated people: insights from Bangladesh.

机构信息

Department of Agricultural Finance and Banking, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

Faculty of Agricultural Economics & Rural Sociology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022 Dec 31;18(1):2022920. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.2022920. Epub 2022 Jan 21.

Abstract

With the advent of COVID-19 vaccines, countries around the globe are anticipating a way out from the pandemic. Despite being an initiative to contain the COVID-19 virus spreading, the mass vaccination program also raised concerns about its consequences on the lifestyle, attitude, and behavioral pattern of vaccinated people in the post-vaccination period. With this in mind, this study investigated changes in lifestyle, attitude, and behavior among vaccinated people in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional survey was conducted incorporating 1227 COVID-19 vaccinated respondents from eight divisions of Bangladesh. The relative importance index (RII) was used to assess the most compelling lifestyle, attitude, and behavior changes, while binary logistic regression was used to identify factors driving the changes. Findings disclosed that respondents increased the physical contact with non-vaccinated ones and amplified consuming nutritious food after vaccination. The inclination of avoiding distance, handshaking, abandoning sanitizer and mask, visiting crowded places, traveling, and staying outside longer was found to be increased among vaccinated individuals. Surprisingly, about seven out of ten surveyed respondents exhibited a sedentary lifestyle, while 67.37% of respondents showed negative behavioral changes following the vaccination period. A positive attitude was observed in encouraging others to be vaccinated against COVID-19. However, 92% of the respondents positively changed their attitude toward the COVID-19 vaccine after vaccination. Furthermore, the participants' age, residence, economic status, and educational level influenced lifestyle, attitude, and behavioral changes positively. The study recommends informing citizens about the opacity of vaccinations' ability to contain infections and encouraging them to continue following COVID-19 protective guidelines.

摘要

随着 COVID-19 疫苗的问世,全球各国都期待着能够摆脱这场大流行。尽管大规模疫苗接种计划是为了遏制 COVID-19 病毒的传播,但也引起了人们对其在接种后对接种人群生活方式、态度和行为模式的影响的担忧。考虑到这一点,本研究调查了孟加拉国接种人群生活方式、态度和行为的变化。本研究采用横断面调查,纳入了来自孟加拉国八个地区的 1227 名 COVID-19 疫苗接种者。采用相对重要性指数(RII)评估最引人注目的生活方式、态度和行为变化,采用二元逻辑回归识别驱动变化的因素。研究结果表明,接种者增加了与未接种者的身体接触,并增加了营养食品的摄入。发现接种者更倾向于避免与他人保持距离、握手、不再使用消毒剂和口罩、前往拥挤场所、旅行和在外停留时间更长。令人惊讶的是,大约十分之七的受访者表现出久坐不动的生活方式,而 67.37%的受访者在接种后表现出负面的行为变化。人们鼓励他人接种 COVID-19 疫苗的态度是积极的。然而,接种疫苗后,92%的受访者对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度发生了积极的变化。此外,参与者的年龄、居住地、经济状况和教育水平对生活方式、态度和行为变化有积极影响。研究建议向公民宣传疫苗控制感染能力的不透明性,并鼓励他们继续遵循 COVID-19 保护指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b192/8993099/0d72d8d7a32c/KHVI_A_2022920_F0001_OC.jpg

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