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基于高分辨率专用正电子发射断层扫描(PET)的影像组学机器学习模型用于预测早期乳腺癌腋窝淋巴结状态的研究进展

Development of High-Resolution Dedicated PET-Based Radiomics Machine Learning Model to Predict Axillary Lymph Node Status in Early-Stage Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Cheng Jingyi, Ren Caiyue, Liu Guangyu, Shui Ruohong, Zhang Yingjian, Li Junjie, Shao Zhimin

机构信息

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center, Fudan University Cancer Hospital, Shanghai 201321, China.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2022 Feb 14;14(4):950. doi: 10.3390/cancers14040950.


DOI:10.3390/cancers14040950
PMID:35205699
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8870230/
Abstract

PURPOSE OF THE REPORT: Accurate clinical axillary evaluation plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment planning for early-stage breast cancer (BC). This study aimed to develop a scalable, non-invasive and robust machine learning model for predicting of the pathological node status using dedicated-PET integrating the clinical characteristics in early-stage BC. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 420 BC patients confirmed by postoperative pathology were retrospectively analyzed. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-FDG) Mammi-PET, ultrasound, physical examination, Lymph-PET, and clinical characteristics were analyzed. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis were used in developing prediction models. The characteristic curve (ROC) of the area under receiver-operator (AUC) and DeLong test were used to evaluate and compare the performance of the models. The clinical utility of the models was determined via decision curve analysis (DCA). Then, a nomogram was developed based on the model with the best predictive efficiency and clinical utility and was validated using the calibration plots. RESULTS: A total of 290 patients were enrolled in this study. The AUC of the integrated model diagnosed performance was 0.94 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.91-0.97) in the training set ( = 203) and 0.93 (95% CI, 0.88-0.99) in the validation set ( = 87) (both < 0.05). In clinical N0 subgroup, the negative predictive value reached 96.88%, and in clinical N1 subgroup, the positive predictive value reached 92.73%. CONCLUSIONS: The use of a machine learning integrated model can greatly improve the true positive and true negative rate of identifying clinical axillary lymph node status in early-stage BC.

摘要

报告目的:准确的临床腋窝评估在早期乳腺癌(BC)的诊断和治疗规划中起着重要作用。本研究旨在开发一种可扩展、非侵入性且稳健的机器学习模型,用于利用整合了早期BC临床特征的专用PET预测病理淋巴结状态。 材料与方法:回顾性分析了420例经术后病理确诊的BC患者。分析了18F-氟脱氧葡萄糖(F-FDG)乳腺PET、超声、体格检查、淋巴PET及临床特征。采用最小绝对收缩和选择算子(LASSO)回归分析建立预测模型。使用受试者操作特征曲线(ROC)下面积(AUC)和DeLong检验来评估和比较模型的性能。通过决策曲线分析(DCA)确定模型的临床实用性。然后,基于预测效率和临床实用性最佳的模型绘制列线图,并使用校准图进行验证。 结果:本研究共纳入290例患者。训练集(n = 203)中整合模型诊断性能的AUC为0.94(95%置信区间(CI),0.91 - 0.97),验证集(n = 87)中为0.93(95%CI,0.88 - 0.99)(均P < 0.05)。在临床N0亚组中,阴性预测值达到96.88%,在临床N1亚组中,阳性预测值达到92.73%。 结论:使用机器学习整合模型可大幅提高早期BC临床腋窝淋巴结状态识别的真阳性和真阴性率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/6d76139c5fa8/cancers-14-00950-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/d1456f414a39/cancers-14-00950-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/02f437003e62/cancers-14-00950-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/86927885b45b/cancers-14-00950-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/02b9a9ba13f1/cancers-14-00950-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/6d76139c5fa8/cancers-14-00950-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/d1456f414a39/cancers-14-00950-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/02f437003e62/cancers-14-00950-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/86927885b45b/cancers-14-00950-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/02b9a9ba13f1/cancers-14-00950-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3968/8870230/6d76139c5fa8/cancers-14-00950-g005.jpg

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[1]
Development of High-Resolution Dedicated PET-Based Radiomics Machine Learning Model to Predict Axillary Lymph Node Status in Early-Stage Breast Cancer.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Feasibility of sentinel lymph node biopsy omission after integration of F-FDG dedicated lymph node PET in early breast cancer: a prospective phase II trial.

Cancer Biol Med. 2022-7-21

[2]
Prognostic value of FDG PET/CT in special types of breast cancer with non-favorable histology.

Discov Oncol. 2025-7-31

[3]
Preoperative comprehensive risk estimation for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer: development and verification of a network-based prediction model.

Sci Rep. 2025-1-9

[4]
Identification of sentinel lymph node macrometastasis in breast cancer by deep learning based on clinicopathological characteristics.

Sci Rep. 2024-11-6

[5]
Prediction of Histological Grade of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Machine Learning Models Applied to F-FDG-PET Radiomics.

Biomedicines. 2024-6-25

[6]
Assessment of the axilla in women with early-stage breast cancer undergoing primary surgery: a review.

World J Surg Oncol. 2024-5-9

[7]
Deep Learning Prediction of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer Patients Using Clinical Implication-Applied Preprocessed CT Images.

Curr Oncol. 2024-4-18

[8]
Interpretable Radiomic Signature for Breast Microcalcification Detection and Classification.

J Imaging Inform Med. 2024-6

[9]
Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography in Axillary Staging in Breast Cancer Patients.

J Med Ultrasound. 2023-2-14

[10]
Noninvasive Staging of Lymph Node Status in Breast Cancer Using Machine Learning: External Validation and Further Model Development.

JMIR Cancer. 2023-11-20

本文引用的文献

[1]
Diagnostic performance of a novel high-resolution dedicated axillary PET system in the assessment of regional nodal spread of disease in early breast cancer.

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2022-2

[2]
Association of F-FDG PET/CT textural features with immunohistochemical characteristics in invasive ductal breast cancer.

Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol (Engl Ed). 2022

[3]
Omitting SLNB in Breast Cancer: Is a Nomogram the Answer?

Ann Surg Oncol. 2022-4

[4]
A machine learning-based radiomics model for the prediction of axillary lymph-node metastasis in breast cancer.

Breast Cancer. 2021-5

[5]
Axillary lymph node metastasis status prediction of early-stage breast cancer using convolutional neural networks.

Comput Biol Med. 2021-3

[6]
Radiomics Nomogram of DCE-MRI for the Prediction of Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer.

Front Oncol. 2020-10-27

[7]
Evaluation of primary breast cancers using dedicated breast PET and whole-body PET.

Sci Rep. 2020-12-14

[8]
Development and Validation of a Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics-Based Signature to Predict Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis and Disease-Free Survival in Patients With Early-Stage Breast Cancer.

JAMA Netw Open. 2020-12-1

[9]
Prediction of lymph node metastases using pre-treatment PET radiomics of the primary tumour in esophageal adenocarcinoma: an external validation study.

Br J Radiol. 2021-2-1

[10]
A Model to Predict the Risk of Lymph Node Metastasis in Breast Cancer Based on Clinicopathological Characteristics.

Cancer Manag Res. 2020-10-22

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