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接种 COVID-19 疫苗后出现的各种口腔疼痛不良反应:病例系列研究。

Various painful oral adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination: a case series.

机构信息

Department of Oral Medicine, Seoul National University Dental Hospital, 101, Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.

Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, 101 Daehak-ro, Jong-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

BMC Oral Health. 2022 Mar 8;22(1):64. doi: 10.1186/s12903-022-02100-w.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Adverse events are increasingly being reported with the growing COVID-19 vaccination rate. However, the current literature on orofacial adverse effects following COVID-19 vaccination are severely limited. With the continuation of the global vaccination campaign the incidence of oral adverse effects will inevitably increase.

CASE PRESENTATION

Clinical characteristics and treatment results of nine patients who complained of pain and discomfort of the oral cavity following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination were analyzed. Swelling and pain of the posterior palatal area, pain on palatal area of the central incisor, pain on the mucosa of the lip and lower gingiva, right preauricular region and right posterior lower gingiva, the buccal mucosa, tongue, and the right lower second molar area were the reported symptoms. Ulceration and swelling of the oral mucosa were found in certain cases. The symptoms were generally mild and responded well to medication within a relatively short period of time.

CONCLUSION

Oral adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination were manageable with treatment. Clinicians should understand the true nature of orofacial adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccines and guide patients in decision-making.

摘要

背景

随着 COVID-19 疫苗接种率的不断提高,越来越多的不良事件被报道。然而,目前关于 COVID-19 疫苗接种后口腔不良反应的文献严重受限。随着全球疫苗接种活动的继续,口腔不良反应的发生率不可避免地会增加。

病例介绍

分析了 9 例患者在接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗后出现口腔疼痛和不适的临床特征和治疗结果。报告的症状包括:腭后区肿胀和疼痛、中切牙腭侧疼痛、唇和下牙龈疼痛、右耳前区和右下牙龈、颊黏膜、舌和右下第二磨牙区。某些情况下发现口腔黏膜溃疡和肿胀。这些症状通常较轻,在相对较短的时间内用药物治疗效果良好。

结论

COVID-19 疫苗接种后的口腔不良反应可以通过治疗进行控制。临床医生应该了解 COVID-19 疫苗接种后面部不良反应的真实性质,并指导患者做出决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/62d4/8905867/1e0e5b5dadc3/12903_2022_2100_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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