Attia Youssef A, Rahman Md Tanvir, Hossain Md Jannat, Basiouni Shereen, Khafaga Asmaa F, Shehata Awad A, Hafez Hafez M
Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80208, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
The Strategic Center to Kingdom Vision Realization, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80200, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Animals (Basel). 2022 Mar 3;12(5):644. doi: 10.3390/ani12050644.
Poultry farming is a significant source of revenue generation for small farmers in developing countries. It plays a vital role in fulfilling the daily protein requirements of humans through meat and eggs consumption. The recently emerged pandemic Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) impacts the poultry production sector. Although the whole world is affected, these impacts may be more severe in developing countries due to their dependency on exporting necessary supplies such as feed, vaccines, drugs, and utensils. In this review, we have discussed poultry production in developing countries under the COVID-19 crisis and measures to regain the loss in the poultry industries. Generally, due to the lockdown, trade limitations have negatively impacted poultry industries, which might exacerbate global poverty. Coordinated activities have to be taken at the private and government levels to arrange soft loans so that these farms can restore their production and marketing to normal levels. In addition, here, we have focused on the supply of farm input, feed, other raw materials, management system, improved breeding efficiency, veterinary services, and marketing of egg and meat, which have to be ensured to secure a sustainable poultry production chain.
家禽养殖是发展中国家小农户的重要收入来源。它通过肉类和蛋类消费,在满足人类日常蛋白质需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。最近出现的大流行冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对家禽生产部门产生了影响。尽管全球都受到影响,但由于发展中国家依赖饲料、疫苗、药品和器具等必要物资的出口,这些影响在发展中国家可能更为严重。在本综述中,我们讨论了COVID-19危机下发展中国家的家禽生产以及恢复家禽产业损失的措施。总体而言,由于封锁,贸易限制对家禽产业产生了负面影响,这可能会加剧全球贫困。必须在私营和政府层面开展协调活动,以安排软贷款,使这些养殖场能够将生产和营销恢复到正常水平。此外,我们在此重点关注农场投入品、饲料、其他原材料的供应、管理系统、提高育种效率、兽医服务以及蛋类和肉类的营销,必须确保这些方面以保障可持续的家禽生产链。