Soares Guilherme A, Faria João V C, Pinto Leonardo A, Prospero Andre G, Pereira Gabriele M, Stoppa Erick G, Buranello Lais P, Bakuzis Andris F, Baffa Oswaldo, Miranda José R A
Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University-UNESP, Botucatu 18618-689, SP, Brazil.
Institute of Physics, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia 74690-900, GO, Brazil.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 14;15(6):2121. doi: 10.3390/ma15062121.
Once administered in an organism, the physiological parameters of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) must be addressed, as well as their possible interactions and retention and elimination profiles. Alternating current biosusceptometry (ACB) is a biomagnetic detection system used to detect and quantify MNPs. The aims of this study were to evaluate the biodistribution and clearance of MNPs profiles through long-time in vivo analysis and determine the elimination time carried out by the association between the ACB system and MnFeO nanoparticles. The liver, lung, spleen, kidneys, and heart and a blood sample were collected for biodistribution analysis and, for elimination analysis, and over 60 days. During the period analyzed, the animal's feces were also collectedd. It was possible to notice a higher uptake by the liver and the spleen due to their characteristics of retention and uptake. In 60 days, we observed an absence of MNPs in the spleen and a significant decay in the liver. We also determined the MNPs' half-life through the liver and the spleen elimination. The data indicated a concentration decay profile over the 60 days, which suggests that, in addition to elimination via feces, there is an endogenous mechanism of metabolization or possible agglomeration of MNPs, resulting in loss of ACB signal intensity.
一旦磁性纳米颗粒(MNPs)被注入生物体,就必须研究其生理参数,以及它们可能的相互作用、留存和清除情况。交变电流生物磁化率测定法(ACB)是一种用于检测和量化MNPs的生物磁检测系统。本研究的目的是通过长期体内分析评估MNPs的生物分布和清除情况,并确定ACB系统与MnFeO纳米颗粒结合后的清除时间。采集肝脏、肺、脾脏、肾脏、心脏以及一份血液样本用于生物分布分析,并在60多天的时间里进行清除分析。在分析期间,还收集了动物的粪便。由于肝脏和脾脏的留存和摄取特性,可以注意到它们对MNPs的摄取量更高。在60天内,我们观察到脾脏中没有MNPs,肝脏中的MNPs显著减少。我们还通过肝脏和脾脏的清除情况确定了MNPs的半衰期。数据表明在60天内浓度呈衰减趋势,这表明除了通过粪便清除外,还存在MNPs的内源性代谢机制或可能的团聚,导致ACB信号强度丧失。
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