Vercelli Cristina, Gambino Graziana, Amadori Michela, Re Giovanni
Department of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095, Grugliasco (Turin), Italy.
Veterinary Practitioner.
Vet Anim Sci. 2022 Mar 30;16:100249. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2022.100249. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is defined by the entire scientific community as the major threat for human health and it is responsible for an increase in morbidity and mortality rates. The reasons behind this phenomenon are complex and the solution is achievable only considering the One Health approach, that encompasses the integration and implementation of human health, veterinary medicine and environmental status. Authors aimed to write this review to summarize to readers the three milestones of One-Health, underlying the most important topics in which veterinary medicine is mostly involved. Therefore, a short introduction about the history of AMR in veterinary medicine is provided, then more detailed aspects about the impact of AMR related to pets, food producing animals, wild animals and environment are discussed. Finally, some critical aspects about current and future issues are considered.
抗微生物药物耐药性（AMR）被整个科学界定义为对人类健康的重大威胁，它导致发病率和死亡率上升。这一现象背后的原因很复杂，只有考虑“同一健康”方法才能找到解决方案，该方法涵盖人类健康、兽医学和环境状况的整合与实施。作者撰写本综述旨在向读者总结“同一健康”的三个里程碑，强调兽医学主要涉及的最重要主题。因此，本文首先简要介绍了兽医学中AMR的历史，然后更详细地讨论了AMR对宠物、食用动物、野生动物和环境的影响。最后，考虑了当前和未来问题的一些关键方面。
