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儿童和青少年特定学习障碍:关于运动障碍及其潜在影响的范围综述

Specific Learning Disorder in Children and Adolescents, a Scoping Review on Motor Impairments and Their Potential Impacts.

作者信息

Blanchet Mariève, Assaiante Christine

机构信息

Laboratoire de Recherche en Motricité de L'enfant, Département des Sciences de L'activité Physique, Université du Québec à Montréal, 141 Av. Président-Kennedy, Montréal, QC H2X 1Y4, Canada.

LNC, UMR 7291, Fédération 3C, AMU-CNRS, Centre Saint-Charles, Pole 3C, Case C, 3 Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille, France.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2022 Jun 15;9(6):892. doi: 10.3390/children9060892.

Abstract

Mastering motor skills is important for children to achieve functional mobility and participate in daily activities. Some studies have identified that students with specific learning disorders (SLD) could have impaired motor skills; however, this postulate and the potential impacts remain unclear. The purpose of the scoping review was to evaluate if SLD children have motor impairments and examine the possible factors that could interfere with this assumption. The sub-objective was to investigate the state of knowledge on the lifestyle behavior and physical fitness of participants with SLD and to discuss possible links with their motor skills. Our scoping review included preregistration numbers and the redaction conformed with the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 34 studies published between 1990 and 2022 were identified. The results of our scoping review reflected that students with SLD have poorer motor skills than their peers. These motor impairments are exacerbated by the complexity of the motor activities and the presence of comorbidities. These results support our sub-objective and highlight the link between motor impairments and the sedentary lifestyle behavior of SLDs. This could lead to deteriorating health and motor skills due to a lack of motor experience, meaning that this is not necessarily a comorbidity. This evidence emphasizes the importance of systematic clinical motor assessments and physical activity adaptations.

摘要

掌握运动技能对于儿童实现功能性移动和参与日常活动至关重要。一些研究已经确定,患有特定学习障碍(SLD)的学生可能存在运动技能受损的情况;然而,这一假设及其潜在影响仍不明确。本范围综述的目的是评估患有SLD的儿童是否存在运动障碍,并研究可能干扰这一假设的因素。次要目标是调查关于患有SLD的参与者的生活方式行为和身体素质的知识状况,并讨论其与运动技能的可能联系。我们的范围综述包括预注册编号,编辑符合PRISMA指南。共识别出1990年至2022年间发表的34项研究。我们范围综述的结果反映出,患有SLD的学生的运动技能比同龄人差。这些运动障碍因运动活动的复杂性和合并症的存在而加剧。这些结果支持了我们的次要目标,并突出了运动障碍与患有SLD者久坐不动的生活方式行为之间的联系。由于缺乏运动体验,这可能导致健康状况和运动技能恶化,这意味着这不一定是一种合并症。这一证据强调了系统的临床运动评估和身体活动调整的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e838/9222033/1dce30a8c855/children-09-00892-g001.jpg

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