Rojatz Daniela, Wahl Anna
Kompetenzgruppe Partizipation, Österreichische Gesellschaft für Public Health, Wien, Austria.
Kompetenzzentrum Gesundheitsförderung und Gesundheitssystem, Gesundheit Österreich GmbH, Wien, Austria.
Gesundheitswesen. 2023 Jun;85(6):554-560. doi: 10.1055/a-1829-6899. Epub 2022 Jul 1.
Participation is a basic principle of health promotion and public health. Citizen and patient participation in health care is considered to be poor in Austria and the existing practice is not very visible. An explorative online survey was conducted among members of the Austrian Public Health Association. The aim was to identify the current state of participation of experts from experience ("affected persons") in research, strategy development and practice. 29 organisations working on participation were identified. The survey revealed participation practice was methodologically diverse. Orientation towards participatory models, as the lowest common denominator, can provide a basis for further exchange and shared learning of participation.
参与是健康促进和公共卫生的一项基本原则。在奥地利,公民和患者在医疗保健中的参与情况被认为较差,且现有实践不太明显。对奥地利公共卫生协会的成员进行了一项探索性在线调查。目的是确定来自经验的专家(“受影响者”)在研究、战略制定和实践中的参与现状。确定了29个致力于参与的组织。调查显示,参与实践在方法上多种多样。以参与式模式为导向,作为最低共同点,可以为参与的进一步交流和共同学习提供基础。