Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 611756, China.
Occup Ther Int. 2022 Jun 13;2022:7751995. doi: 10.1155/2022/7751995. eCollection 2022.
Jacques Lacan is a famous French psychoanalyst, but his influence has long gone beyond the scope of psychoanalysis and has affected almost all fields of "human science." Film and psychoanalysis coincided almost simultaneously and influenced each other. But with the development of film, researchers found that film studies in the period of classic film and film semiotics have come to an end. It has certain theoretical value to explore the construction of the subject and the mental model of the erotic film based on Lacan's desire theory. The body in the film and video described in this paper includes both the material body as an aesthetic object and the spiritual body with aesthetic consciousness. The so-called artistic presentation of the body element means that the beauty of the body form displayed by the actor's body in the film video is perceived by the audience, and the desire to stare is captured by the audience, thereby completing the audience's entire body composed of eyes, body, and mind. The body is not only an aesthetic object but also an aesthetic subject, and the human cognitive system is not just a closed brain. Because the nervous system, body, and environment are constantly changing and interacting, true cognition is a unified system of all three. The main part of this paper uses Lacan's psychoanalytic theory to deeply analyze the relationship between the characters shown in the film. From the cognitive impairment of the self to the failure of communication between characters, the language of uncertainty entangled by desire is removed, and the behavior and facial expressions of the movie characters are used as the analysis basis to fully interpret the inner world of the characters. This includes love, hatred, pain, struggle, and many other contradictory emotions. In addition, this paper also analyzes the metaphor of the relationship between the characters from the perspective of semiotics and discusses the description of the relationship between the characters from the lens language from the perspective of cinematography. The special meaning conveyed by the recurring elements in the film is emphasized, and the correlation between the pictures is explained from the less mentioned photographic aspect of the film. Looking at Lacan's theory, the subject, the other, and desire are linked by the subject spirit, which is the core of the connection between the three, and only through the resistance and struggle of the subject spirit can the illusion of the subject be broken. Bewilderment and the suppression of the other and desire finally become the self. And the embodiment of this true self is particularly prominent in film art. Lacan's purpose is not merely to dissolve the subject but to seek a stand in the midst of destruction, pursuing the ultimate transcendence of man's desire for the external other and internal desire.
雅克·拉康是法国著名的精神分析学家,但他的影响早已超出精神分析学的范畴,几乎影响了“人文科学”的所有领域。电影与精神分析几乎同时出现并相互影响。但随着电影的发展,研究人员发现,经典电影和电影符号学时期的电影研究已经走到了尽头。基于拉康的欲望理论,探讨情色电影中主体的建构和心理模型具有一定的理论价值。本文所描述的电影和视频中的身体既包括作为审美对象的物质身体,也包括具有审美意识的精神身体。所谓的身体元素的艺术呈现,是指演员在电影视频中展示的身体形式之美被观众所感知,被观众捕捉到的凝视欲望,从而完成由眼睛、身体和思想构成的观众的整个身体。身体不仅是审美对象,也是审美主体,人类认知系统不仅仅是一个封闭的大脑。由于神经系统、身体和环境在不断变化和相互作用,真正的认知是这三者的统一系统。本文的主要部分使用拉康的精神分析理论深入分析电影中所展现的人物之间的关系。从自我认知障碍到人物之间沟通的失败,消除了被欲望纠缠的不确定语言,用电影人物的行为和面部表情作为分析基础,充分阐释了人物的内心世界。这包括爱、恨、痛苦、挣扎等诸多矛盾情绪。此外,本文还从符号学的角度分析了人物关系的隐喻,并从摄影的角度讨论了电影人物关系的描述。强调了电影中反复出现的元素所传达的特殊意义,并从电影较少被提及的摄影方面解释了画面之间的相关性。从拉康的理论来看,主体、他者和欲望通过主体精神联系在一起,这是三者联系的核心,只有通过主体精神的抵抗和斗争,主体的幻觉才能被打破。困惑和他者与欲望的压制最终成为自我。而这种真实自我的体现,在电影艺术中尤为突出。拉康的目的不仅仅是消解主体,而是在破坏中寻求一个立足点,追求人类对外部他者和内部欲望的最终超越。