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砷对瑞士小鼠中乌拉坦诱导的腺瘤形成的影响。

The effect of arsenic on urethan-induced adenoma formation in Swiss mice.

作者信息

Blakley B R

出版信息

Can J Vet Res. 1987 Apr;51(2):240-3.

PMID:3607654
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1255311/
Abstract

Female Swiss mice were exposed to sodium arsenite or sodium aresenate in the drinking water for 15 weeks at concentrations ranging from 0 to 100 micrograms/mL arsenic content. After three weeks of the 15 week exposure period, the mice were administered urethan (1.5 mg/g) intraperitoneally. Pulmonary adenoma formation was evaluated 12 weeks later. Arsenic exposure produced a protective effect with respect to tumor development. Both forms of arsenic reduced the size and number of pulmonary adenomas observed per mouse. In addition, urethan-induced sleeping times which reflect the rate of urethan metabolism or excretion remained unchanged. This suggests that arsenic exposure does not alter urethan excretion and is not a factor influencing subsequent adenoma formation of these levels of exposure.

摘要

将雌性瑞士小鼠置于饮用水中含砷量为0至100微克/毫升的亚砷酸钠或砷酸钠环境中15周。在15周暴露期的3周后,给小鼠腹腔注射乌拉坦(1.5毫克/克)。12周后评估肺腺瘤的形成情况。砷暴露对肿瘤发展产生了保护作用。两种形式的砷都减少了每只小鼠观察到的肺腺瘤的大小和数量。此外,反映乌拉坦代谢或排泄速率的乌拉坦诱导睡眠时间保持不变。这表明砷暴露不会改变乌拉坦的排泄,且不是影响这些暴露水平后续腺瘤形成的一个因素。

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引用本文的文献

1
Cancer risks from arsenic in drinking water.饮用水中砷带来的癌症风险。
Environ Health Perspect. 1992 Jul;97:259-67. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9297259.

本文引用的文献

1
CHROMIUM, LEAD, CADMIUM, NICKEL AND TITANIUM IN MICE: EFFECT ON MORTALITY, TUMORS AND TISSUE LEVELS.小鼠体内的铬、铅、镉、镍和钛:对死亡率、肿瘤及组织水平的影响。
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2
SLOW ELIMINATION OF URETHAN IN RELATION TO ITS HIGH CARCINOGENICITY IN NEWBORN MICE.
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Influence of immunosuppression and immunorestoration on the formation of urethan-induced lung adenomas.免疫抑制和免疫恢复对乌拉坦诱导的肺腺瘤形成的影响。
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1970 Apr;44(4):893-900.
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Metal interactions in carcinogenesis: enhancement, inhibition.金属在致癌过程中的相互作用:增强、抑制
Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Aug;40:65-81. doi: 10.1289/ehp.814065.
5
The effect of methylmercury, tetraethyl lead, and sodium arsenite on the humoral immune response in mice.甲基汞、四乙基铅和亚砷酸钠对小鼠体液免疫反应的影响。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1980 Feb;52(2):245-54. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(80)90111-8.
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The effects of arsenic compounds on human and bovine lymphocyte mitogenesis in vitro.砷化合物对人及牛淋巴细胞体外有丝分裂的影响。
Environ Res. 1983 Aug;31(2):323-31. doi: 10.1016/0013-9351(83)90010-5.
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Enhancement of urethan-induced adenoma formation in Swiss mice exposed to methylmercury.甲基汞暴露对瑞士小鼠中氨基甲酸乙酯诱导的腺瘤形成的促进作用。
Can J Comp Med. 1984 Jul;48(3):299-302.
8
Anticarcinogenic effect of long-term oral administration of red ginseng on newborn mice exposed to various chemical carcinogens.长期口服红参对暴露于各种化学致癌物的新生小鼠的抗癌作用。
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Life term studies on the effects of arsenic, germanium, tin, and vanadium on spontaneous tumors in mice.关于砷、锗、锡和钒对小鼠自发性肿瘤影响的终生研究。
Cancer Res. 1967 Jul;27(7):1192-5.
10
Immunogenicity and immunosensitivity of urethane-induced murine lung adenomata, in relation to the immunological impairment of the primary tumour host.氨基甲酸乙酯诱导的小鼠肺腺瘤的免疫原性和免疫敏感性,与原发性肿瘤宿主的免疫损伤相关。
Br J Cancer. 1973 May;27(5):345-50. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1973.42.