Departamento de Enfermería, Farmacología y Fisioterapia, Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.
Grupo Asociado de Investigación GA16 Estilos de Vida, Tecnología y Salud, Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Departamento de Enfermería, Farmacología y Fisioterapia, Facultad de Medicina y Enfermería, Universidad de Córdoba, 14014 Córdoba, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Nov 13;19(22):14932. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192214932.
The objective of the study was to identify lifestyles associated with loss of health among workers. A retrospective longitudinal incidence study was carried out over a three-year period (2015, 2016, and 2017) among the working population. A total of 240 workers were analysed using information from occupational health assessments. The outcome variable was loss of health due to common illness or workplace injury, quantified by the number of days each episode lasted. Predictor variables were age, gender, type of work, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, physical activity (IPAQ), and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (AMD). An adjusted multiple linear regression was performed, determining the goodness of fit of the final model using the coefficient of determination adjusted . During the study, 104 men (58.8%) and 25 women (39.7%) suffered an episode of illness or workplace injury ( < 0.05). The overall incidence was 17.9% people/year 95% CI [15, 21.3]. 4.6% of the workers were sedentary or engaged in light physical activity, and 59.2% maintained an adequate AMD. Workers who engaged in high levels of physical activity had an average of 36.3 days of temporary disability compared to 64.4 days for workers with low-moderate levels of physical activity ( < 0.01).
本研究旨在确定与工人健康丧失相关的生活方式。一项为期三年（2015 年、2016 年和 2017 年）的回顾性纵向发病率研究在工作人群中进行。共分析了 240 名工人的职业健康评估信息。因常见疾病或工作场所受伤导致健康丧失的结局变量，通过每个发病期持续的天数来量化。预测变量为年龄、性别、工作类型、吸烟、饮酒、身体活动（IPAQ）和地中海饮食（AMD）的依从性。采用调整后的多元线性回归分析，使用调整后的决定系数 来确定最终模型的拟合优度。在研究期间，104 名男性（58.8%）和 25 名女性（39.7%）经历了一次疾病或工作场所受伤发作（<0.05）。总体发病率为 17.9%的人/年[15,21.3]。4.6%的工人久坐或从事轻度体力活动，59.2%的工人维持适当的 AMD。从事高强度体力活动的工人平均有 36.3 天的暂时残疾，而从事中低强度体力活动的工人有 64.4 天（<0.01）。
