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Gingerol, a Natural Antioxidant, Attenuates Hyperglycemia and Downstream Complications.

作者信息

Alharbi Khalid Saad, Nadeem Muhammad Shahid, Afzal Obaid, Alzarea Sami I, Altamimi Abdulmalik S A, Almalki Waleed Hassan, Mubeen Bismillah, Iftikhar Saima, Shah Luqman, Kazmi Imran

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Metabolites. 2022 Dec 16;12(12):1274. doi: 10.3390/metabo12121274.


DOI:10.3390/metabo12121274
PMID:36557312
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9782005/
Abstract

Hyperglycemia is seen in approximately 68 percent of patients admitted to a medical intensive care unit (ICU). In many acute circumstances, such as myocardial infarction, brain, injury and stroke, it is an independent predictor of mortality. Hyperglycemia is induced by a mix of genetic, environmental, and immunologic variables in people with type 1 diabetes. These factors cause pancreatic beta cell death and insulin insufficiency. Insulin resistance and irregular insulin production cause hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes patients. Hyperglycemia activates a number of complicated interconnected metabolic processes. Hyperglycemia is a major contributor to the onset and progression of diabetes' secondary complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, cataracts, periodontitis, and bone and joint issues. Studies on the health benefits of ginger and its constituent's impact on hyperglycemia and related disorders have been conducted and gingerol proved to be a potential pharmaceutically active constituent of ginger () that has been shown to lower blood sugar levels, because it possesses antioxidant properties and it functions as an antioxidant in the complicated biochemical process that causes hyperglycemia to be activated. Gingerol not only helps in treating hyperglycemia but also shows effectivity against diseases related to it, such as cardiopathy, kidney failure, vision impairments, bone and joint problems, and teeth and gum infections. Moreover, fresh ginger has various gingerol analogues, with 6-gingerol being the most abundant. However, it is necessary to investigate the efficacy of its other analogues against hyperglycemia and associated disorders at various concentrations in order to determine the appropriate dose for treating these conditions.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3054/9782005/b5b7f3363001/metabolites-12-01274-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3054/9782005/a228595882a6/metabolites-12-01274-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3054/9782005/b4d90d8b0643/metabolites-12-01274-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3054/9782005/b5b7f3363001/metabolites-12-01274-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3054/9782005/a228595882a6/metabolites-12-01274-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3054/9782005/b4d90d8b0643/metabolites-12-01274-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3054/9782005/b5b7f3363001/metabolites-12-01274-g003.jpg

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Gingerol, a Natural Antioxidant, Attenuates Hyperglycemia and Downstream Complications.

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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
var. : Red Ginger's Medicinal Uses.

Molecules. 2022-1-25

[2]
The interplay between oxidative stress and autophagy: focus on the development of neurological diseases.

Behav Brain Funct. 2022-1-29

[3]
Ginger from Farmyard to Town: Nutritional and Pharmacological Applications.

Front Pharmacol. 2021-11-26

[4]
Hyperglycemia-induced accumulation of advanced glycosylation end products in fibroblast-like synoviocytes promotes knee osteoarthritis.

Exp Mol Med. 2021-11

[5]
Sublingual microcirculatory alterations during the immediate and early postoperative period: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2022

[6]
Secondary Hepatic Injury in Pediatric Intensive Care: Risk Factors and Prognostic Impact.

J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021-10-1

[7]
The Potential Role of Flavonoids in Ameliorating Diabetic Cardiomyopathy via Alleviation of Cardiac Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis.

Int J Mol Sci. 2021-5-12

[8]
Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated Diabetic Heart Disease: Mechanisms and Therapies.

Antioxid Redox Signal. 2022-4

[9]
6-Gingerol, a Bioactive Compound of Ginger Attenuates Renal Damage in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats by Regulating the Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.

Pharmaceutics. 2021-2-28

[10]
6-Gingerol, a Major Ingredient of Ginger Attenuates -Induced Liver Injury in Rats through the Modulation of Oxidative Stress and Anti-Inflammatory Activity.

Mediators Inflamm. 2021

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