从热爱到深渊：新冠疫情封锁期间运动员的心理健康
From Passion to Abyss: The Mental Health of Athletes during COVID-19 Lockdown.
作者信息
Pitacho Liliana, da Palma Patrícia Jardim, Correia Pedro, Cordeiro João Pedro
机构信息
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal, Escola Superior de Ciências Empresariais, Centro de Investigação em Ciências Empresariais (CICE-IPS), 2910-761 Setúbal, Portugal.
INTEC-Instituto de Tecnologia Comportamental, 1600-772 Lisboa, Portugal.
出版信息
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2023 Mar 14;13(3):613-625. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13030047.
The outbreak and pandemic of COVID-19 forced people into extreme isolation and social distancing, with significant limitations on various activity sectors, including sports. This study aimed to assess the psychological health status of athletes during sports lockdown. Additionally, we intend to verify the mediating role of sleep disorders in stress perception and subjective happiness. Our sample was composed of 1492 Portuguese athletes from eight different team sports. During sports lockdown, athletes were found to have high stress levels and low subjective happiness levels and experience sleep disorders. Finally, these results conclude that sports lockdowns harm athletes' psychological health and well-being. Pay cuts to athletes are an extra stress factor that exacerbate these adverse effects on psychological health. Finally, sleep is a mediator variable between stress perception and subjective happiness levels. This study's significant contributions, limitations, and future directions are discussed in the conclusion.
新冠疫情的爆发和大流行迫使人们极度隔离并保持社交距离，对包括体育在内的各个活动领域都造成了重大限制。本研究旨在评估体育封锁期间运动员的心理健康状况。此外，我们还打算验证睡眠障碍在压力感知和主观幸福感中的中介作用。我们的样本由来自八个不同团队运动项目的1492名葡萄牙运动员组成。在体育封锁期间，发现运动员压力水平高、主观幸福感低且存在睡眠障碍。最后，这些结果表明体育封锁会损害运动员的心理健康和幸福感。削减运动员薪酬是一个额外的压力因素，会加剧对心理健康的这些不利影响。最后，睡眠是压力感知和主观幸福感水平之间的一个中介变量。结论部分讨论了本研究的重大贡献、局限性和未来方向。
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