Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Department Forensic Science, School of Engineering and Science, G.D Goenka University, Gurugram 122103, Haryana, India.
Nutrients. 2023 Apr 13;15(8):1874. doi: 10.3390/nu15081874.
() has been widely used for its health benefits as an edible and traditional medicinal mushroom for thousands of years in Asian countries. It is currently used as a nutraceutical and functional food owing to its major bioactive compounds, polysaccharides and triterpenoids. exhibits a broad range of hepatoprotective impacts in various liver disorders, such as hepatic cancer, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), alcohol-induced liver disease, hepatitis B, hepatic fibrosis, and liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and α-amanitin. protects the liver through a broad range of mechanisms that include the modulation of liver Phase I and II enzymes, the suppression of β-glucuronidase, antifibrotic and antiviral actions, the regulation of the production of nitric oxide (NO), the maintenance of hepatocellular calcium homeostasis, immunomodulatory activity, and scavenging free radicals. could signify an encouraging approach for the management of various chronic hepatopathies, and its potential mechanisms make it a distinctive agent when used alone or with other drugs and applied as a functional food, nutraceutical supplement, or adjuvant to modern medicine. This review summarizes the hepatoprotective properties of with its various mechanisms of action on different liver ailments. Biologically active substances derived from are still being studied for their potential benefits in treating different liver ailments.
在亚洲国家,作为一种可食用的传统药用蘑菇,已经被广泛应用于其保健功效已有数千年的历史。由于其主要的生物活性化合物多糖和三萜类化合物,现在被用作营养保健品和功能性食品。在各种肝脏疾病中,如肝癌、非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD)、酒精性肝病、乙型肝炎、肝纤维化和四氯化碳 (CCl4) 和 α-鹅膏蕈碱引起的肝损伤,都表现出广泛的保肝作用。通过广泛的机制来保护肝脏,包括调节肝脏 I 相和 II 相酶、抑制β-葡萄糖醛酸酶、抗纤维化和抗病毒作用、调节一氧化氮 (NO) 的产生、维持肝细胞钙稳态、免疫调节活性和清除自由基。对各种慢性肝疾病的治疗可能是一种有希望的方法,其潜在的机制使其成为一种独特的药物,无论是单独使用还是与其他药物一起使用,作为功能性食品、营养保健品或作为现代医学的辅助药物。本综述总结了灵芝的保肝特性及其对不同肝脏疾病的各种作用机制。灵芝中提取的生物活性物质仍在研究其在治疗不同肝脏疾病方面的潜在益处。