Department of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.
Department of Medical Laboratory Diagnostics-Fahrenheit Biobank BBMRI.pl, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland.
Nutrients. 2023 Aug 19;15(16):3640. doi: 10.3390/nu15163640.
The liver is a key organ that is responsible for the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates and the absorption and storage of micronutrients. Unfortunately, the prevalence of chronic liver diseases at various stages of advancement in the world population is significant. Due to the physiological function of the liver, its dysfunction can lead to malnutrition and sarcopenia, and the patient's nutritional status is an important prognostic factor. This review discusses key issues related to the diet therapy of patients with chronic liver diseases, as well as those qualified for liver transplantation and in the postoperative period.
肝脏是一种关键器官,负责蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物的代谢以及微量营养素的吸收和储存。不幸的是,在世界人口的不同阶段,慢性肝病的患病率都很高。由于肝脏的生理功能,其功能障碍可导致营养不良和肌肉减少症,患者的营养状况是一个重要的预后因素。本综述讨论了与慢性肝病患者的饮食治疗相关的关键问题,以及那些适合进行肝移植和术后的患者。