Rush Center for Integrated Microbiome and Chronobiology Research, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Aging (Albany NY). 2023 Aug 29;15(16):7909-7921. doi: 10.18632/aging.204929.
The evolutionarily conserved circadian system allows organisms to synchronize internal processes with 24-h cycling environmental timing cues, ensuring optimal adaptation. Like other organs, the pancreas function is under circadian control. Recent evidence suggests that aging by itself is associated with altered circadian homeostasis in different tissues which could affect the organ's resiliency to aging-related pathologies. Pancreas pathologies of either endocrine or exocrine components are age-related. Whether pancreas circadian transcriptome output is affected by age is still unknown. To address this, here we profiled the impact of age on the pancreatic transcriptome over a full circadian cycle and elucidated a circadian transcriptome reorganization of pancreas by aging. Our study highlights gain of rhythms in the extrinsic cellular pathways in the aged pancreas and extends a potential role to fibroblast-associated mechanisms.
进化保守的生物钟系统使生物体能够将内部过程与 24 小时循环的环境时间线索同步,以确保最佳适应。与其他器官一样,胰腺的功能受生物钟控制。最近的证据表明,衰老本身与不同组织中生物钟稳态的改变有关,这可能会影响器官对与衰老相关的病理变化的恢复能力。无论是内分泌还是外分泌成分的胰腺病变都是与年龄相关的。胰腺生物钟转录组输出是否受年龄影响尚不清楚。为了解决这个问题,我们在这里研究了年龄对整个生物钟周期内胰腺转录组的影响,并阐明了衰老导致的胰腺生物钟转录组重组。我们的研究强调了衰老的胰腺中外在细胞途径中节律的获得,并扩展了成纤维细胞相关机制的潜在作用。