Rein Jonas, Zacate Samson B, Mao Kaining, Lin Song
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Chem Soc Rev. 2023 Nov 27;52(23):8106-8125. doi: 10.1039/d3cs00511a.
Electrochemistry has emerged as a powerful means to enable redox transformations in modern chemical synthesis. This tutorial review delves into the unique advantages of electrochemistry in the context of asymmetric catalysis. While electrochemistry has historically been used as a green and mild alternative for established enantioselective transformations, in recent years asymmetric electrocatalysis has been increasingly employed in the discovery of novel asymmetric methodologies based on reaction mechanisms unique to electrochemistry. This tutorial review first provides a brief tutorial introduction to electrosynthesis, then explores case studies on homogenous small molecule asymmetric electrocatalysis. Each case study serves to highlight a key advance in the field, starting with the historic electrification of known asymmetric transformations and culminating with modern methods relying on unique electrochemical mechanistic sequences. Finally, we highlight case studies in the emerging reasearch areas at the interface of asymmetric electrocatalysis with biocatalysis and heterogeneous catalysis.
电化学已成为现代化学合成中实现氧化还原转化的有力手段。本教程综述深入探讨了电化学在不对称催化背景下的独特优势。虽然电化学在历史上一直被用作既定对映选择性转化的绿色温和替代方法,但近年来,不对称电催化越来越多地被用于基于电化学独特反应机制发现新型不对称方法。本教程综述首先简要介绍电合成,然后探讨均相小分子不对称电催化的案例研究。每个案例研究都旨在突出该领域的一项关键进展,从已知不对称转化的历史性电化开始,到依赖独特电化学机理序列的现代方法。最后,我们重点介绍在不对称电催化与生物催化和多相催化交叉领域新兴研究领域的案例研究。