活性基质金属蛋白酶-8(aMMP-8)与总基质金属蛋白酶-8在牙周病和种植体周围疾病即时诊断中的比较
Active Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) Versus Total MMP-8 in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Disease Point-of-Care Diagnostics.
作者信息
Räisänen Ismo T, Aji Nur Rahman Ahmad Seno, Sakellari Dimitra, Grigoriadis Andreas, Rantala Iina, Pätilä Tommi, Heikkilä Pia, Gupta Shipra, Sorsa Timo
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, Head and Neck Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, 00290 Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Denta No.1 Sekip Utara, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.
出版信息
Biomedicines. 2023 Oct 25;11(11):2885. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11112885.
Active matrix metalloproteinase-8 (aMMP-8) is a promising biomarker candidate for the modern periodontal and peri-implant disease diagnostics utilizing the chairside/point-of-care oral fluid technologies. These rapid biomarker analysis technologies utilize gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF), or mouth rinse as the oral fluid matrices that can be collected patient-friendly and non-invasively without causing bacteremia. aMMP-8, but not total or latent proMMP-8, has been shown to be a relevant biomarker to be implemented to the latest 2017 classification system of periodontitis and peri-implantitis. Thus, aMMP-8 point-of-care-testing (POCT)-but not total or latent proMMP-8-can be conveniently used as an adjunctive and preventive diagnostic tool to identify and screen the developing and ongoing periodontal and peri-implant breakdown and disease as well as predict its episodic progression. Similarly, aMMP-8 POCT provides an important tool to monitor the treatment effect of these diseases, but also other diseases such as head and neck cancer, where it can identify and predict the rapid tissue destructive oral side-effects during and after the radiotherapy. Additionally, recent studies support aMMP-8 POCT benefitting the identification of periodontitis and diabetes as the escalating risk diseases for COVID-19 infection. Overall, aMMP-8 POCT has launched a new clinical field in oral medicine and dentistry, i.e., oral clinical chemistry.
活性基质金属蛋白酶-8(aMMP-8)是一种很有前景的生物标志物候选物,可用于利用椅旁/即时检测口腔液体技术进行现代牙周病和种植体周围疾病的诊断。这些快速生物标志物分析技术利用龈沟液(GCF)、种植体周围龈沟液(PISF)或漱口水作为口腔液体基质,这些基质可以以患者友好且无创的方式收集,不会引起菌血症。已证明aMMP-8而非总或潜伏性前MMP-8是与2017年最新牙周炎和种植体周围炎分类系统相关的生物标志物。因此,aMMP-8即时检测(POCT)——而非总或潜伏性前MMP-8——可方便地用作辅助和预防性诊断工具,以识别和筛查正在发展和持续的牙周和种植体周围组织破坏及疾病,并预测其发作性进展。同样,aMMP-8 POCT不仅为监测这些疾病的治疗效果提供了重要工具,也为监测其他疾病(如头颈癌)提供了重要工具,在头颈癌中它可以识别和预测放疗期间及放疗后的快速组织破坏性口腔副作用。此外,最近的研究支持aMMP-8 POCT有助于识别牙周炎和糖尿病作为COVID-19感染风险不断增加的疾病。总体而言,aMMP-8 POCT在口腔医学和牙科学领域开创了一个新的临床领域,即口腔临床化学。