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基于技术的干预措施以减少青少年含糖饮料的摄入:范围综述。

Technology-Based Interventions to Reduce Sugar-Sweetened Beverages among Adolescents: A Scoping Review.

机构信息

School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.

College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Nov 23;20(23):7101. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20237101.

Abstract

This scoping review investigates the effectiveness of technology-based interventions in reducing sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption among adolescents. The rise in SSB consumption among young individuals has become a global public health concern due to its association with obesity, diabetes, and various other health problems. The purpose of this scoping review is to map out and examine the various technology-based interventions used in reducing sugar-sweetened beverages among children and adolescents. A systematic search of three databases using the PRISMA guideline was followed, and 474 articles were retrieved. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria and the critical appraisal using the critical appraisal skill program (CASP). The seven articles underwent both descriptive and thematic analysis. Four technology-based interventions were identified from the selected articles, which include smartphone apps, online or web-based tools, text messages, and social marketing strategies. Our findings suggest that these interventions hold promise in improving adolescents' eating patterns and health outcomes associated with SSB intake, highlighting their potential as useful strategies in resolving this urgent public health concern.

摘要

本范围综述调查了基于技术的干预措施在减少青少年含糖饮料(SSB)消费方面的有效性。由于 SSB 消费与肥胖、糖尿病和各种其他健康问题有关,因此年轻人 SSB 消费的增加已成为全球公共卫生关注的问题。本范围综述的目的是绘制和检查用于减少儿童和青少年含糖饮料的各种基于技术的干预措施。使用 PRISMA 指南对三个数据库进行了系统搜索,共检索到 474 篇文章。有 7 篇文章符合纳入标准,并使用关键评估技能计划 (CASP) 进行了批判性评估。这 7 篇文章都进行了描述性和主题分析。从选定的文章中确定了四种基于技术的干预措施,包括智能手机应用程序、在线或基于网络的工具、短信和社会营销策略。我们的研究结果表明,这些干预措施有望改善青少年的饮食习惯和与 SSB 摄入相关的健康结果,突出了它们作为解决这一紧迫公共卫生问题的有用策略的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/959a/10706072/1746e7c2fcc3/ijerph-20-07101-g001.jpg

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