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“自身免疫性”慢性活动性肝炎中的IgG产生。泼尼松龙对T和B淋巴细胞功能的影响。

IgG production in 'autoimmune' chronic active hepatitis. Effect of prednisolone on T and B lymphocyte function.

作者信息

Nouri-Aria K T, Hegarty J E, Alexander G J, Eddleston A L, Williams R

出版信息

Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Aug;61(2):290-6.

PMID:3876182
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1577322/
Abstract

In vitro IgG production was measured using peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with autoimmune chronic active hepatitis (CAH) to determine whether the increased serum IgG levels were related to abnormalities of T or B lymphocyte function. A marked increase in spontaneous and pokeweed mitogen-induced proliferation of IgG producing cells was observed in 30 patients with untreated autoimmune CAH when compared with 25 normal subjects and 21 patients with autoimmune disease in whom a remission had been induced and maintained by prednisolone (P less than 0.01). Co-culture experiments clearly demonstrated that abnormalities of T lymphocyte function in untreated autoimmune CAH were responsible for the heightened IgG production in vitro. Pre-incubation of T lymphocytes from untreated patients with 5 X 10(-8)M prednisolone significantly reduced the number of cells producing IgG (P less than 0.05), suggesting that the modulation of the immune response following corticosteroid therapy is likely to be due to an alteration in T lymphocyte function.

摘要

使用自身免疫性慢性活动性肝炎(CAH)患者的外周血单个核细胞来测定体外IgG产生情况,以确定血清IgG水平升高是否与T或B淋巴细胞功能异常有关。与25名正常受试者和21名已通过泼尼松龙诱导并维持缓解的自身免疫性疾病患者相比,在30名未经治疗的自身免疫性CAH患者中观察到产生IgG的细胞自发增殖和商陆有丝分裂原诱导的增殖显著增加(P<0.01)。共培养实验清楚地表明,未经治疗的自身免疫性CAH中T淋巴细胞功能异常是体外IgG产生增加的原因。用5×10(-8)M泼尼松龙对未经治疗患者的T淋巴细胞进行预孵育可显著减少产生IgG的细胞数量(P<0.05),这表明皮质类固醇治疗后免疫反应的调节可能是由于T淋巴细胞功能的改变。

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本文引用的文献

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Hydrocortisone reverses the suppression of immunoglobulin synthesis by concanavalin A-activated spleen cell supernatants.氢化可的松可逆转伴刀豆球蛋白A激活的脾细胞上清液对免疫球蛋白合成的抑制作用。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1982 Apr;48(1):244-8.
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Small-area variations in the use of common surgical procedures: an international comparison of New England, England, and Norway.常见外科手术使用情况的小区域差异:新英格兰、英格兰和挪威的国际比较。
N Engl J Med. 1982 Nov 18;307(21):1310-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198211183072104.
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Glucocorticosteroid enhancement of immunoglobulin synthesis by pokeweed mitogen-stimulated human lymphocytes.糖皮质激素对商陆丝裂原刺激的人淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白合成的增强作用。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Apr;44(1):129-36.
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Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Oct;46(1):196-205.
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Clin Exp Immunol. 1981 Jun;44(3):459-66.
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Effects of methylprednisolone on the in vitro induction and function of suppressor cells in man.
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