Mulder Kimberley, Brand Sophie, Boves Lou, Ernestus Mirjam
Amsterdam Center for Language and Communication, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Radboud Teachers Academy, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Lang Cogn Neurosci. 2024 Apr 24;39(5):527-551. doi: 10.1080/23273798.2024.2344162. eCollection 2024.
We examined the cognitive processes underlying the comprehension of reduced word pronunciation variants in natives and advanced learners of French. In a passive listening visual world task, participants heard sentences containing either a reduced or a full form and saw pictures representing the target word, a phonological competitor and two neutral distractors. After each sentence they saw a picture and had to decide whether it matched the content of that sentence. Eye movements and EEG were recorded simultaneously. Because the two recordings offer complementary information about cognitive processes, we developed methods for analysing the signals in combination. We found a stronger effect of reduction on phonetic processing and semantic integration in learners than in natives, but the effects are different from the N100/N400 and P600 effects found in previous research. Time-locking EEG signals on fixation moments in the eye movements offers a window onto the time course of semantic integration.
我们研究了以法语为母语者和高级学习者理解单词简化发音变体时的认知过程。在一项被动听视觉世界任务中,参与者听到包含简化形式或完整形式的句子,并看到代表目标单词、语音竞争者和两个中性干扰项的图片。每个句子之后,他们会看到一张图片,并必须判断它是否与该句子的内容匹配。同时记录眼动和脑电图。由于这两种记录提供了关于认知过程的互补信息,我们开发了结合分析信号的方法。我们发现,与以法语为母语者相比,简化对学习者语音处理和语义整合的影响更强,但这些影响与先前研究中发现的N100/N400和P600效应不同。将脑电图信号锁定在眼动的注视时刻,为语义整合的时间进程提供了一个窗口。
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