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热带杏仁():全面综述。 (备注:原文括号处内容缺失,这是按现有原文翻译的结果。)

Tropical almond (): A holistic review.

作者信息

Ramanan S Suresh, Arunachalam A, Singh Rinku, Verdiya Ankit

机构信息

ICAR-Central Agroforestry Research Institute, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Dec 14;11(1):e41115. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e41115. eCollection 2025 Jan 15.

Abstract

L. known as tropical almond, has a global distribution. Further, it is a popular choice for avenue planting in the tropics including India. In India, more than 20 species of the genus are reported and grown for its multipurpose uses. However, is an untapped as well as underutilized nut-yielding tree, despite having comparable nutritive value to Almonds but with lower yield. The propagation of the tree is typically done with seeds and there is lack of documented tree breeding and improvement initiative with regard to this species. In this review, we summarize the available information on the ecological and economic utility of this tree reported across the world. There are numerous studies on this species detailing its uses as an avenue tree, medicinally important plant, small timber tree, biosorbent and other uses. The tree is also reported as a good choice for agroforestry owing to its unique features including its salinity tolerance and canopy architecture. Overall, this review concludes with details on various prospects of this tree as well as alternative for agroforestry and trees outside forests.

摘要

L.,即热带杏仁,分布于全球。此外,它是热带地区(包括印度)行道树种植的热门选择。在印度,该属有20多种被报道并因其多种用途而种植。然而,L.是一种未被开发且未得到充分利用的产坚果树,尽管其营养价值与杏仁相当,但产量较低。该树通常用种子繁殖,并且缺乏关于该物种的树木育种和改良记录。在本综述中,我们总结了世界各地报道的关于这种树的生态和经济效用的现有信息。有许多关于该物种的研究详细说明了它作为行道树、药用植物、小木材树、生物吸附剂和其他用途。由于其独特的特性,包括耐盐性和树冠结构,该树也被认为是农林业的良好选择。总体而言,本综述最后详细介绍了这种树的各种前景以及农林业和森林外树木的替代方案。

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