Pancar Zarife, Akay Mehmet Kaan, İlhan Muhammet Taha, Karaday Emre, Karaca Burak, Ulema Mustafa Sencer, Taşdoğan Ali Muhittin, Makaracı Yücel, González-Fernández Francisco Tomás
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Science, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep 27350, Turkey.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep 27350, Turkey.
Life (Basel). 2025 Feb 26;15(3):364. doi: 10.3390/life15030364.
Adjusting the design of small-sided games and selecting the appropriate format can significantly enhance training outcomes and player development in soccer. The aim of the study was to compare the effects of intermittent small-sided games (ISSG) and continuous small-sided games (CSSG) on athletic performance metrics in male soccer players. This pilot study was conducted using a parallel group pre-test and post-test design, with 16 male youth soccer players randomly assigned to two groups: the ISSG group ( = 8, Mean age = 16.50 ± 0.53 years) and the CSSG group ( = 8, Mean age = 16.63 ± 0.52 years), ensuring a balance in pre-test performance and playing positions. The ISSG protocol began with 4 min sets in week one, progressively increasing to 7 min by week four, with 2 min rest intervals. The CSSG protocol involved continuous play, starting at 16 min and progressing to 28 min over the same period. Players underwent pre- and post-tests, with a 4-week training period. Performance metrics assessed included body composition, a 30 m sprint test, agility, horizontal jump, aerobic and anaerobic capacity, and static balance. Training intensity was monitored using the CR-10 Borg Rating of Perceived Exertion scale throughout the training period. Both groups exhibited improvements in horizontal jump, agility, aerobic and anaerobic power, and static balance, with no significant between-group differences. Sprint performance did not significantly improve in either group. The CSSG group reported higher RPE values and experienced a reduction in body mass index. Our findings demonstrate that both ISSG and CSSG resulted in similar improvements in athletic performance metrics in male youth soccer players. Coaches and practitioners can choose the most appropriate training method based on specific objectives, session duration, and player fatigue levels, thereby optimizing training outcomes.
调整小型比赛的设计并选择合适的形式,可以显著提高足球训练效果和球员发展。本研究的目的是比较间歇性小型比赛(ISSG)和连续性小型比赛(CSSG)对男性足球运动员运动表现指标的影响。这项初步研究采用平行组前测和后测设计,16名男性青年足球运动员被随机分为两组:ISSG组(n = 8,平均年龄 = 16.50 ± 0.53岁)和CSSG组(n = 8,平均年龄 = 16.63 ± 0.52岁),确保前测表现和比赛位置的平衡。ISSG方案在第一周开始时每组4分钟,到第四周逐渐增加到7分钟,休息间隔为2分钟。CSSG方案包括持续比赛,从16分钟开始,在同一时期增加到28分钟。球员们在4周的训练期前后进行了测试。评估的表现指标包括身体成分、30米短跑测试、敏捷性、纵跳、有氧和无氧能力以及静态平衡。在整个训练期间,使用CR - 10 Borg自觉用力程度量表监测训练强度。两组在纵跳、敏捷性、有氧和无氧功率以及静态平衡方面均有改善,组间无显著差异。两组的短跑成绩均未显著提高。CSSG组报告的RPE值较高,体重指数有所下降。我们的研究结果表明,ISSG和CSSG在男性青年足球运动员的运动表现指标方面都带来了相似的改善。教练和从业者可以根据具体目标、训练时长和球员疲劳程度选择最合适的训练方法,从而优化训练效果。