• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

相似文献

1
A comparison between carboxyhemoglobin and serum thiocyanate determinations as indicators of cigarette smoking.作为吸烟指标的碳氧血红蛋白与血清硫氰酸盐测定结果的比较。
Am J Public Health. 1980 Mar;70(3):284-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.3.284.
2
Carboxyhemoglobin, cotinine, and thiocyanate assay compared for distinguishing smokers from non-smokers.比较碳氧血红蛋白、可替宁和硫氰酸盐检测以区分吸烟者和非吸烟者。
Clin Chem. 1984 Aug;30(8):1377-80.
3
Estimating the hazards of less hazardous cigarettes. II. Study of cigarette yields of nicotine, carbon monoxide, and hydrogen cyanide in relation to levels of cotinine, carboxyhemoglobin, and thiocyanate in smokers.评估低危害香烟的危害。II. 研究吸烟者体内可替宁、碳氧血红蛋白和硫氰酸盐水平与香烟尼古丁、一氧化碳和氰化氢产量之间的关系。
J Toxicol Environ Health. 1981 Mar-Apr;7(3-4):391-403. doi: 10.1080/15287398109529990.
4
Carboxyhaemoglobin and plasma thiocyanate: complementary indicators of smoking behaviour?碳氧血红蛋白和血浆硫氰酸盐：吸烟行为的互补指标？
Thorax. 1982 Jul;37(7):521-5. doi: 10.1136/thx.37.7.521.
5
Cigarette smoking: carboxyhemoglobin, plasma nicotine, cotinine and thiocyanate vs self-reported smoking data and cardiovascular disease.吸烟：碳氧血红蛋白、血浆尼古丁、可替宁和硫氰酸盐与自我报告的吸烟数据及心血管疾病的关系
J Chronic Dis. 1983;36(6):439-49. doi: 10.1016/0021-9681(83)90136-4.
6
Blood carboxyhaemoglobin, plasma thiocyanate, and cigarette consumption: implications for epidemiological studies in smokers.血液碳氧血红蛋白、血浆硫氰酸盐与香烟消耗量：对吸烟者流行病学研究的意义
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 May 22;284(6328):1516-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.284.6328.1516.
7
Cigarette smoking as a risk for cardiovascular disease. Part VI. Compensation with nicotine availability as a single variable.吸烟作为心血管疾病的一项风险。第六部分。将尼古丁可获得性作为单一变量进行补偿。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1985 Aug;38(2):164-70. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1985.153.
8
Smoking history, cigarette yield and smoking behavior as determinants of smoke exposure.吸烟史、香烟产率及吸烟行为作为烟雾暴露的决定因素。
Eur J Respir Dis Suppl. 1986;146:129-37.
9
Cigar inhaling.吸雪茄。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1976 Jan;113(1):87-9. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1976.113.1.87.
10
Smoke exposure in pipe and cigar smokers. Serum thiocyanate measures.烟斗和雪茄吸烟者的烟雾暴露。血清硫氰酸盐测量。
JAMA. 1985 Dec 20;254(23):3330-2.

引用本文的文献

1
Association of Cigarette Smoking History With Drug Abuse History and Arterial Carboxyhemoglobin in Trauma Activation Patients: A Retrospective Study.创伤激活患者吸烟史与药物滥用史及动脉血碳氧血红蛋白的相关性：一项回顾性研究
Cureus. 2024 Apr 19;16(4):e58606. doi: 10.7759/cureus.58606. eCollection 2024 Apr.
2
Evaluating nicotine levels selection and patterns of electronic cigarette use in a group of "vapers" who had achieved complete substitution of smoking.评估一组已完全替代吸烟的“电子烟使用者”的尼古丁水平、电子烟使用选择及模式。
Subst Abuse. 2013 Sep 3;7:139-46. doi: 10.4137/SART.S12756. eCollection 2013.
3
The validity of self-reported smoking: a review and meta-analysis.自我报告吸烟情况的有效性：一项综述与荟萃分析。
Am J Public Health. 1994 Jul;84(7):1086-93. doi: 10.2105/ajph.84.7.1086.
4
Accuracy of information on smoking habits provided on self-administered research questionnaires.自行填写的研究问卷中所提供的吸烟习惯信息的准确性。
Am J Public Health. 1981 Mar;71(3):308-11. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.3.308.
5
The Paris Cardiovascular Risk Factor Prevention Trial. Effects of two years of intervention in a population of young men.巴黎心血管危险因素预防试验。对年轻男性群体进行两年干预的效果。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1981 Jun;35(2):91-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.35.2.91.
6
Carboxyhaemoglobin and plasma thiocyanate: complementary indicators of smoking behaviour?碳氧血红蛋白和血浆硫氰酸盐：吸烟行为的互补指标？
Thorax. 1982 Jul;37(7):521-5. doi: 10.1136/thx.37.7.521.
7
Belgian heart disease prevention project: comparison of self-reported smoking behaviour with serum thiocyanate concentrations.比利时心脏病预防项目：自我报告的吸烟行为与血清硫氰酸盐浓度的比较
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1983 Jun;37(2):132-6. doi: 10.1136/jech.37.2.132.
8
Measurement of adolescent smoking behavior: rationale and methods.青少年吸烟行为的测量：基本原理与方法。
J Behav Med. 1984 Mar;7(1):123-40. doi: 10.1007/BF00845351.
9
A simple, inexpensive urine test of smoking.一种简单、廉价的吸烟尿液检测方法。
Thorax. 1985 May;40(5):351-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.40.5.351.
10
Optimum cutoff points for biochemical validation of smoking status.用于吸烟状况生化验证的最佳截断点。
Am J Public Health. 1988 May;78(5):574-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.5.574.

本文引用的文献

1
A chemical test for smoking exposure.一种检测吸烟暴露的化学测试。
Arch Environ Health. 1967 Jun;14(6):865-74. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1967.10664853.
2
Metabolic inter-relationships between cyanide, thiocyanate and vitamin B 12 in smokers and non-smokers.吸烟者与非吸烟者体内氰化物、硫氰酸盐和维生素B12之间的代谢相互关系。
Clin Sci. 1966 Aug;31(1):1-7.
3
An evaluation of the spectrophotometric determination of HbO2, and Hb in blood with the co-oximeter IL 182.使用IL 182型血氧计对血液中氧合血红蛋白（HbO2）和血红蛋白（Hb）的分光光度测定法进行评估。
Clin Chim Acta. 1970 Aug;29(2):303-9. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(70)90051-3.
4
Simplified colorimetric determination of thiocyanate in biological fluids, and its application to investigation of the toxic amblyopias.生物体液中硫氰酸盐的简易比色测定法及其在中毒性弱视研究中的应用。
Clin Chem. 1972 Sep;18(9):996-1000.
5
Effect of vegetarianism and smoking on vitamin B12, thiocyanate, and folate levels in the blood of normal subjects.素食主义和吸烟对正常受试者血液中维生素B12、硫氰酸盐和叶酸水平的影响。
Br Med J. 1972 Jul 29;3(5821):260-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5821.260.
6
A study in smoking withdrawal: the Toronto smoking withdrawal study centre--description of activities.一项戒烟研究：多伦多戒烟研究中心——活动描述
Can J Public Health. 1973 Mar;64(2):Suppl:S5-19.
7
The effects of cigarette smoking on total body burden and excretion rates of carbon monoxide.吸烟对一氧化碳全身负担及排泄率的影响。
J Occup Med. 1973 Mar;15(3):231-5.
8
Automated method for determining serum thiocyanate, to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers.用于区分吸烟者和非吸烟者的血清硫氰酸盐自动测定方法。
Clin Chem. 1974 Oct;20(10):1344-8.
9
Carboxyhemoglobin levels in American blood donors.美国献血者的碳氧血红蛋白水平。
JAMA. 1974 Aug 26;229(9):1187-95.
10
Results of a quit-smoking research project in a randomly selected population.在随机抽取人群中开展的一项戒烟研究项目的结果。
Scand J Soc Med. 1976;4(1):25-9. doi: 10.1177/140349487600400106.

作为吸烟指标的碳氧血红蛋白与血清硫氰酸盐测定结果的比较。

A comparison between carboxyhemoglobin and serum thiocyanate determinations as indicators of cigarette smoking.

作者信息

Cohen J D, Bartsch G E

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1980 Mar;70(3):284-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.3.284.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.70.3.284
PMID:7356095
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1619362/
Abstract

Cigarette smoking histories were compared to carboxyhemoglobin and serum thiocyanate concentrations obtained from 426 smokers and 191 non-smokers. The mean levels of both carboxyhemoglobin and serum thiocyanate wefe significantly higher among cigarette smokers and correlated with number of cigarettes smoked per day. The specificity of both procedures was 81 per cent, and serum thiocyanate had a higher sensitivity (93 per cent vs. 83 per cent), making it potentially more suitable for use as an index of cigarette smoking.

摘要

将426名吸烟者和191名非吸烟者的吸烟史与测得的碳氧血红蛋白及血清硫氰酸盐浓度进行了比较。吸烟者的碳氧血红蛋白和血清硫氰酸盐平均水平均显著较高，且与每日吸烟量相关。两种检测方法的特异性均为81%，血清硫氰酸盐具有更高的灵敏度（93%对83%），使其可能更适合用作吸烟指标。