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瑞典屠宰猪血液中的赭曲霉毒素A:用于评估所消费饲料的毒素含量

Ochratoxin A in blood from slaughter pigs in Sweden: use in evaluation of toxin content of consumed feed.

作者信息

Hult K, Hökby E, Gatenbeck S, Rutqvist L

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Apr;39(4):828-30. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.4.828-830.1980.

DOI:10.1128/aem.39.4.828-830.1980
PMID:7377777
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC291427/
Abstract

Samples of pig blood, intended for ochratoxin A analysis, were collected from pigs of 279 randomly selected herds. The samples were obtained at nine different slaughterhouses from different areas of Sweden. Pigs from 47 herds (16.8% of the total) exhibited ochratoxin A in amounts of greater than or equal to 2 ng of ochratoxin A per ml of blood. One sample each from a single pig per herd identified herds contaminated with ochratoxin A in amounts exceeding three times the detection limit of the method (3 x 2 ng of ochratoxin A per ml of blood = 6 ng of ochratoxin A per ml of blood). There was a good agreement between ochratoxin A concentrations in the blood from different pigs within the same herd (correlation coefficient = 0.80). The ochratoxin A concentration in pig blood was used as an estimate of the ochratoxin A content of the consumed feed. This method showed that feed from grain produced on-farm contained higher concentrations of ochratoxin A than commercial feed preparations. No geographical variation of ochratoxin A occurrence within Sweden was detected.

摘要

从279个随机挑选猪群的猪身上采集了用于赭曲霉毒素A分析的猪血样本。这些样本取自瑞典不同地区的9个不同屠宰场。47个猪群(占总数的16.8%)的猪血液中赭曲霉毒素A含量大于或等于每毫升血液2纳克赭曲霉毒素A。每个猪群从一头猪身上采集的一个样本确定了赭曲霉毒素A污染量超过该方法检测限三倍的猪群(每毫升血液3×2纳克赭曲霉毒素A = 每毫升血液6纳克赭曲霉毒素A)。同一猪群中不同猪的血液中赭曲霉毒素A浓度之间存在良好的一致性(相关系数 = 0.80)。猪血中的赭曲霉毒素A浓度被用作所消耗饲料中赭曲霉毒素A含量的估计值。该方法表明,农场生产的谷物饲料中赭曲霉毒素A的浓度高于商业饲料制剂。在瑞典未检测到赭曲霉毒素A出现的地理差异。

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Ochratoxin A in blood from slaughter pigs in Sweden: use in evaluation of toxin content of consumed feed.瑞典屠宰猪血液中的赭曲霉毒素A:用于评估所消费饲料的毒素含量
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本文引用的文献

1
Ochratoxin A as the cause of spontaneous nephropathy in fattening pigs.赭曲霉毒素A作为育肥猪自发性肾病的病因
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Dec;36(6):920-5. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.6.920-925.1978.
2
Ochratoxin A in pig blood: method of analysis and use as a tool for feed studies.猪血中的赭曲霉毒素A:分析方法及作为饲料研究工具的用途
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1979 Nov;38(5):772-6. doi: 10.1128/aem.38.5.772-776.1979.