Kruse D L, McBeath A A
Am J Sports Med. 1980 Sep-Oct;8(5):342-4. doi: 10.1177/036354658000800509.
To determine the incidence of bicycle-related accidents and injuries in a given population 1,200 questionnaires were sent to a random sample of college students. Seventy-one percent of the students responded. Of the responders, 62% were bicyclists and 13% of these had been involved in an accident in the previous 1-year period. Sixty-two percent of those involved in an accident sustained an injury and 32% were significant enough to require medical attention. Only 8% of accidents were police-reported. If these trends hold true for other populations, studies based on hospital or police records fail to give a true picture of bicycle-related accidents and injuries.
为了确定特定人群中与自行车相关的事故和伤害的发生率,向随机抽取的大学生样本发放了1200份问卷。71%的学生进行了回复。在回复者中,62%是骑自行车的人,其中13%在过去1年中曾遭遇过事故。在遭遇事故的人中,62%受到了伤害,其中32%的伤害严重到需要就医。只有8%的事故向警方报案。如果这些趋势在其他人群中也成立,那么基于医院或警方记录的研究就无法真实反映与自行车相关的事故和伤害情况。