空气污染的癌症风险：流行病学证据。
Cancer risk of air pollution: epidemiological evidence.
作者信息
Hemminki K, Pershagen G
机构信息
Center for Nutrition and Toxicology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
Environ Health Perspect. 1994 Oct;102 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):187-92. doi: 10.1289/ehp.94102s4187.
Abstract
Epidemiological studies on the effect of urban air pollution on lung cancer were surveyed. Overall, the studies from many countries point to a smoking-adjusted risk in urban areas over countryside areas that is higher by a factor of up to 1.5. The extent to which urban air pollution contributes to this excess remains unknown. Studies on diesel-exposed occupational groups show that urban air pollution may have a causative role in lung cancer. Model calculations on unit risk factors of known human carcinogens were carried out to rank carcinogens according to their current ambient air concentrations.
摘要
对城市空气污染对肺癌影响的流行病学研究进行了调查。总体而言，许多国家的研究表明，经吸烟因素调整后，城市地区的肺癌风险比农村地区高，高出幅度可达1.5倍。城市空气污染在这一超额风险中所起的作用程度尚不清楚。对接触柴油的职业群体的研究表明，城市空气污染可能在肺癌中起致病作用。对已知人类致癌物的单位风险因素进行了模型计算，以便根据其当前的环境空气浓度对致癌物进行排名。
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