Dietrich W F, Miller J C, Steen R G, Merchant M, Damron D, Nahf R, Gross A, Joyce D C, Wessel M, Dredge R D
Whitehead Institute/MIT Center for Genome Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142.
Nat Genet. 1994 Jun;7(2 Spec No):220-45. doi: 10.1038/ng0694supp-220.
We have constructed a genetic map of the mouse genome containing 4,006 simple sequence length polymorphisms (SSLPs). The map provides an average spacing of 0.35 centiMorgans (cM) between markers, corresponding to about 750 kb. Approximately 90% of the genome lies within 1.1 cM of a marker and 99% lies within 2.2 cM. The markers have an average polymorphism rate of 50% in crosses between laboratory strains. The markers are distributed in a relatively uniform fashion across the genome, although some deviations from randomness can be detected. In particular, there is a significant underrepresentation of markers on the X chromosome. This map represents the two-thirds point toward our goal of developing a mouse genetic map containing 6,000 SSLPs.
我们构建了一张包含4006个简单序列长度多态性(SSLPs)的小鼠基因组遗传图谱。该图谱显示标记之间的平均间距为0.35厘摩(cM),约相当于750千碱基对。基因组中约90%位于距标记1.1 cM范围内,99%位于2.2 cM范围内。在实验室品系间的杂交中,这些标记的平均多态性率为50%。尽管可以检测到一些与随机性的偏差,但标记在基因组中以相对均匀的方式分布。特别是,X染色体上的标记明显偏少。这张图谱代表了我们朝着构建包含6000个SSLPs的小鼠遗传图谱目标前进了三分之二的进度。