Grosjean F, Dommergues J Y, Cornu E, Guillelmon D, Besson C
Laboratoire de traitement du langage, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Percept Psychophys. 1994 Nov;56(5):590-8. doi: 10.3758/bf03206954.
In this paper we examine whether the recognition of a spoken noun is affected by the gender marking--masculine or feminine--that is carried by a preceding word. In the first of two experiments, the gating paradigm was used to study the access of French nouns that were preceded by an appropriate gender marking, carried by an article, or preceded by no gender marking. In the second experiment, subjects were asked to make a lexical decision on the same material. A very strong facilitatory effect was found in both cases. The origin of the gender-marking effect is discussed, as well as the level of processing involved--lexical or syntactic.
在本文中，我们研究了一个口语名词的识别是否会受到前一个词所带有的性别标记（阳性或阴性）的影响。在两个实验中的第一个实验里，采用了分听范式来研究由冠词带有适当性别标记的法语名词的通达情况，或者没有性别标记的法语名词的通达情况。在第二个实验中，要求受试者对相同的材料进行词汇判断。在这两种情况下都发现了非常强烈的促进效应。我们讨论了性别标记效应的起源，以及所涉及的加工水平——词汇水平还是句法水平。
