社区精神病学调查中的电话访谈与面对面访谈
Telephone vs face-to-face interviewing in a community psychiatric survey.
作者信息
Fenig S, Levav I, Kohn R, Yelin N
机构信息
Shalvata Mental Health Center, Hod Hasharon, Israel.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1993 Jun;83(6):896-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.6.896.
Abstract
This study compared telephone with face-to-face interviewing in a community psychiatric survey. Two groups of women were investigated, Holocaust survivors and Europe-born respondents who were in prestate Israel during World War II. Both were administered the Psychiatric Research Interview Demoralization Scale and a short item scale investigating World War II experiences. Results showed a high compliance rate to the telephone mode. The subjects' scores in the two modes were highly correlated. Telephone interviewing seems to be a reliable and efficient method in areas with a well-developed network of subscribers.
摘要
本研究在一项社区精神病学调查中对电话访谈和面对面访谈进行了比较。对两组女性进行了调查，一组是大屠杀幸存者，另一组是二战期间在以色列建国前出生于欧洲的受访者。两组均接受了精神科研究访谈失范量表以及一个调查二战经历的简短项目量表。结果显示电话访谈模式的依从率很高。两种模式下受试者的得分高度相关。在用户网络发达的地区，电话访谈似乎是一种可靠且高效的方法。
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