Eriksson K, Németh G, Eriksson E
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1996 Feb;6(1):31-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.1996.tb00067.x.
Low back pain is a common complaint among competitive cross-country skiers. Fifty-three top male and 34 female skiers in the age group 16-25 were interviewed with a questionnaire regarding anthropometric parameters, training variables, back pain and other injuries. The frequency of back pain was 64% in the whole group, men affected slightly more often than women. Back pain was defined as previous or present recurrent skiing correlated backache that more or less affected skiing ability. Diagonal skiing style was the most commonly back pain-inducing style, whereas no skier experienced back pain when "skating" only. The low back was the predominant location of pain. Anthropometric and training variables seemed to be of little value in predicting back pain.
下背痛是越野滑雪运动员中常见的问题。对53名年龄在16 - 25岁的顶级男性滑雪运动员和34名女性滑雪运动员进行了问卷调查，内容涉及人体测量参数、训练变量、背痛及其他损伤情况。整个群体中背痛的发生率为64%，男性受影响的频率略高于女性。背痛被定义为既往或当前反复出现的与滑雪相关的背痛，或多或少影响滑雪能力。斜向滑雪方式是最常见的引发背痛的方式，而仅进行“滑行”时没有滑雪者出现背痛。下背部是疼痛的主要部位。人体测量和训练变量在预测背痛方面似乎价值不大。
