炎症性肠病患儿的营养考量与管理

Nutritional considerations and management of the child with inflammatory bowel disease.

作者信息

Oliva M M, Lake A M

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

Nutrition. 1996 Mar;12(3):151-8. doi: 10.1016/s0899-9007(96)91118-1.

DOI:10.1016/s0899-9007(96)91118-1

PMID:8798217

Abstract

Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are chronic inflammatory diseases of the bowel often associated with significant malnutrition, particularly in children because of increased nutrient demands due to growth. We discuss the increasingly prominent role of nutritional support in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Issues that are addressed include the etiology of malnutrition in IBD, assessment and monitoring of patient nutritional status and the use of nutrition in the management of growth failure and as primary medical therapy.

摘要

克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎是肠道慢性炎症性疾病，常伴有严重营养不良，尤其是在儿童中，因为生长导致营养需求增加。我们讨论营养支持在炎症性肠病（IBD）中日益突出的作用。涉及的问题包括IBD中营养不良的病因、患者营养状况的评估和监测，以及营养在生长发育迟缓管理和作为主要医学治疗方法中的应用。