西班牙员工及公众对模拟违反禁烟规定行为的反应。
Employee and public responses to simulated violations of no-smoking regulations in Spain.
作者信息
Bonfill X, Serra C, López V
机构信息
Service of Clinical Epidemiology and Information, Consorci Hospitalari del Parc Taulf, Sabadell Barcelona, Spain.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1997 Jun;87(6):1035-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.6.1035.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study evaluated compliance with regulations prohibiting smoking in public places by using a new method of smoking simulation.
METHODS
Sites in Sabadell, Spain, were visited by observers who lit a cigarette, simulating the act of smoking, and noted the placement and content of signs indicating smoking restrictions.
RESULTS
A warning was given in only 17% of sites. A significant association was observed between the presence of signs banning smoking and the elicitation of a warning from people present.
CONCLUSIONS
Simulating the violation of smoking restrictions may be used as an efficient method of assessing enforcement of the prohibition of public smoking.
摘要
目的
本研究通过一种新的吸烟模拟方法评估了公共场所禁烟规定的遵守情况。
方法
观察员走访了西班牙萨瓦德尔的一些场所，他们点燃香烟，模拟吸烟行为，并记录了标明吸烟限制的标志的位置和内容。
结果
只有17%的场所给出了警告。观察到禁止吸烟标志的存在与在场人员发出警告之间存在显著关联。
结论
模拟违反吸烟限制的行为可作为评估公共场所禁烟规定执行情况的一种有效方法。
相似文献
1
Employee and public responses to simulated violations of no-smoking regulations in Spain.西班牙员工及公众对模拟违反禁烟规定行为的反应。
Am J Public Health. 1997 Jun;87(6):1035-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.6.1035.
2
Assessing compliance to smoke-free legislation: results of a sub-national survey in Himachal Pradesh, India.评估无烟立法的合规情况：印度喜马偕尔邦的一项次国家级调查结果
WHO South East Asia J Public Health. 2013 Jan-Mar;2(1):52-56. doi: 10.4103/2224-3151.115843.
3
Public support for selected e-cigarette regulations and associations with overall information exposure and contradictory information exposure about e-cigarettes: Findings from a national survey of U.S. adults.公众对特定电子烟法规的支持以及与电子烟总体信息暴露和矛盾信息暴露的关联：来自一项美国成年人全国性调查的结果
Prev Med. 2015 Dec;81:268-74. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.09.009. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
4
How good is compliance with smoke-free legislation in India? Results of 38 subnational surveys.印度对无烟立法的遵守情况如何？38项次国家级调查的结果。
Int Health. 2014 Sep;6(3):189-95. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihu028. Epub 2014 May 29.
5
New laws to reduce tobacco smoking changed attitudes to the problem, but not the percentage of smokers.减少吸烟的新法律改变了人们对这一问题的态度，但并未改变吸烟者的比例。
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2017 Aug 28;25(3):546-551. doi: 10.26444/aaem/76703.
6
Awareness of tobacco advertising, perceived harms of smoking, and beliefs about tobacco control among a sample of Shanghainese in China.中国上海人群对烟草广告的认识、对吸烟危害的认识以及对烟草控制的看法。
Health Educ Res. 2013 Oct;28(5):879-87. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt075. Epub 2013 Aug 2.
7
Public opinion and legislators' views on tobacco policy.公众舆论与立法者对烟草政策的看法。
J Ky Med Assoc. 2000 Feb;98(2):67-73.
8
Prohibiting juvenile access to tobacco: Violation rates, cigarette sales, and youth smoking.禁止青少年获取烟草：违规率、香烟销售与青少年吸烟情况
Int J Drug Policy. 2015 Sep;26(9):851-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.03.006. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
9
Trends in children's exposure to second-hand smoke in the INMA-Granada cohort: an evaluation of the Spanish anti-smoking law.INMA-格拉纳达队列研究中儿童接触二手烟的趋势：对西班牙禁烟法的一项评估
Environ Res. 2015 Apr;138:461-8. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.002. Epub 2015 Mar 18.
10
Assessing knowledge and attitudes of owners or managers of hospitality venues regarding a policy banning indoor smoking.评估酒店场所所有者或管理者对禁止室内吸烟政策的知识和态度。
Public Health. 2013 May;127(5):461-6. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2013.01.015. Epub 2013 Apr 19.
引用本文的文献
1
Compliance with smoke-free legislation in public places: An observational study in a northeast city of Bangladesh.公共场所禁烟法规的遵守情况：孟加拉国东北部一城市的观察性研究。
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 26;18(4):e0283650. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0283650. eCollection 2023.
2
Compliance with the smoke-free public places legislation in Nepal: A cross-sectional study from Biratnagar Metropolitan City.尼泊尔无烟公共场所法规的遵守情况：来自比拉德讷格尔大都市的横断面研究。
PLoS One. 2022 Mar 9;17(3):e0264895. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264895. eCollection 2022.
3
Students' perceptions of a university 'No Smoking' policy and barriers to implementation: a cross- sectional study.学生对大学“禁烟”政策的看法及实施障碍：一项横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2021 Jun 9;11(6):e043691. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043691.
4
Compliance with smoke-free legislation and smoking behaviour: observational field study from Punjab, India.遵守无烟立法和吸烟行为：来自印度旁遮普邦的观察性实地研究。
Tob Control. 2018 Jul;27(4):407-413. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053559. Epub 2017 Aug 10.
5
Ashtrays and signage as determinants of a smoke-free legislation's success.烟灰缸和标识牌对无烟立法成功的影响。
PLoS One. 2013 Sep 4;8(9):e72945. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072945. eCollection 2013.
6
Mortality attributable to passive smoking in Spain, 2002.2002年西班牙因被动吸烟导致的死亡率
Tob Control. 2007 Dec;16(6):373-7. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.019679.
7
Correlates of exposure to second-hand smoke in an urban Mediterranean population.地中海城市人群二手烟暴露的相关因素
BMC Public Health. 2007 Aug 5;7:194. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-7-194.
8
One year effectiveness of an individualised smoking cessation intervention at the workplace: a randomised controlled trial.一项 workplace，个性化戒烟干预措施的一年有效性：一项随机对照试验。（注：这里“workplace”翻译为“工作场所”会更通顺，但按要求不能添加解释，直接保留原文英文单词）
Occup Environ Med. 2003 May;60(5):358-63. doi: 10.1136/oem.60.5.358.
9
A prospective investigation of the impact of smoking bans on tobacco cessation and relapse.一项关于禁烟对戒烟及复吸影响的前瞻性调查。
Tob Control. 2001 Sep;10(3):267-72. doi: 10.1136/tc.10.3.267.
本文引用的文献
1
Retail stores' compliance with a city no-smoking law.零售商店对城市禁烟法的遵守情况。
Am J Public Health. 1993 Feb;83(2):227-32. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.2.227.
2
Public attitudes to passive smoking in Europe.
Eur J Cancer Prev. 1993 Sep;2(5):367-8. doi: 10.1097/00008469-199309000-00001.
3
The development and implementation of a revised municipal bylaw to control environmental tobacco smoke.一项旨在控制环境烟草烟雾的修订后的市政法规的制定与实施。
Can J Public Health. 1993 Mar-Apr;84(2):118-21.
4
The paradox of tobacco control.
JAMA. 1994 Feb 23;271(8):627-8.
5
The human costs of tobacco use (2).烟草使用造成的人员伤亡（2）。
N Engl J Med. 1994 Apr 7;330(14):975-80. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199404073301406.
6
Slowing the march of the Marlboro man.减缓万宝路男人的步伐。
BMJ. 1994 Oct 8;309(6959):889-90. doi: 10.1136/bmj.309.6959.889.
7
State laws on tobacco control--United States, 1995.1995年美国关于烟草控制的州法律
MMWR CDC Surveill Summ. 1995 Nov 3;44(6):1-28.
8
Health hazards of passive smoking.被动吸烟对健康的危害。
Annu Rev Public Health. 1988;9:47-70. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pu.09.050188.000403.
9
Workplace compliance with a no-smoking law: a randomized community intervention trial.工作场所对无烟法律的遵守情况：一项随机社区干预试验。
Am J Public Health. 1992 Feb;82(2):229-35. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.2.229.
10
Locking devices on cigarette vending machines: evaluation of a city ordinance.香烟自动售货机上的锁定装置：一项城市条例的评估
Am J Public Health. 1992 Sep;82(9):1217-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.82.9.1217.
Zotero 插件