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Am J Public Health. 1997 Oct;87(10):1698-702. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.10.1698.
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本文引用的文献

1
Lead-contaminated soil abatement and urban children's blood lead levels.铅污染土壤治理与城市儿童血铅水平
JAMA. 1993 Apr 7;269(13):1647-54.
2
Retrospective study of the impact of lead-based paint hazard remediation on children's blood lead levels in St. Louis, Missouri.对密苏里州圣路易斯市铅基油漆危害治理对儿童血铅水平影响的回顾性研究。
Am J Epidemiol. 1994 May 15;139(10):1016-26. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116941.
3
Home abatement and blood lead changes in children with class III lead poisoning.III级铅中毒儿童的家庭环境改善与血铅变化
Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1994 Sep;33(9):536-41. doi: 10.1177/000992289403300905.
4
The impact of soil lead abatement on urban children's blood lead levels: phase II results from the Boston Lead-In-Soil Demonstration Project.土壤铅污染治理对城市儿童血铅水平的影响：波士顿土壤铅污染示范项目第二阶段结果
Environ Res. 1994 Nov;67(2):125-48. doi: 10.1006/enrs.1994.1069.
5
Determination of lead in blood using electrothermal atomisation atomic absorption spectrometry with a L'vov platform and matrix modifier.使用带L'vov平台和基体改进剂的电热原子化原子吸收光谱法测定血液中的铅
Analyst. 1987 Dec;112(12):1701-4. doi: 10.1039/an9871201701.
6
Hazards of 'deleading' homes of children with lead poisoning.对铅中毒儿童家庭进行“除铅”的危害。
Am J Dis Child. 1987 Jul;141(7):758-60. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1987.04460070060024.
7
Health and environmental outcomes of traditional and modified practices for abatement of residential lead-based paint.减少住宅用含铅油漆的传统及改良做法对健康和环境的影响。
Am J Public Health. 1990 Oct;80(10):1240-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.80.10.1240.
8
Residential deleading: effects on the blood lead levels of lead-poisoned children.住宅除铅：对铅中毒儿童血铅水平的影响。
Pediatrics. 1991 Nov;88(5):893-7.

基于铅涂料的住宅危害修复与土壤铅清除：它们对血铅水平轻度升高儿童的影响。

Residential lead-based-paint hazard remediation and soil lead abatement: their impact among children with mildly elevated blood lead levels.

作者信息

Aschengrau A, Beiser A, Bellinger D, Copenhafer D, Weitzman M

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Mass. 02118, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1997 Oct;87(10):1698-702. doi: 10.2105/ajph.87.10.1698.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.87.10.1698
PMID:9357358
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1381139/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This prospective study describes the impact of residential lead-based-paint hazard remediations on children with mildly elevated blood lead levels.

METHODS

Changes in blood lead levels were observed following paint hazard remediation alone and in combination with soil abatement.

RESULTS

After adjustment for the confounding variables paint hazard remediation alone was associated with a blood lead increase of 6.5 micrograms/dL (P = 0.5), and paint hazard remediation combined with soil abatement was associated with an increase of 0.9 microgram/dL (P = 36).

CONCLUSIONS

Lead-based-paint hazard remediation as performed in this study, is not an effective secondary prevention strategy among children with mildly elevated blood lead levels.

摘要

目的

本前瞻性研究描述了住宅铅基涂料危害修复对血铅水平轻度升高儿童的影响。

方法

观察了仅进行涂料危害修复以及与土壤清理相结合后血铅水平的变化。

结果

在对混杂变量进行调整后，仅涂料危害修复与血铅水平升高6.5微克/分升相关（P = 0.5），而涂料危害修复与土壤清理相结合则与血铅水平升高0.9微克/分升相关（P = 36）。

结论

本研究中所进行的铅基涂料危害修复，对于血铅水平轻度升高的儿童而言，并非有效的二级预防策略。