城市环境中土壤铅污染治理与儿童血铅水平
Soil lead abatement and children's blood lead levels in an urban setting.
作者信息
Farrell K P, Brophy M C, Chisolm J J, Rohde C A, Strauss W J
机构信息
Anne Arundel County Department of Health, Md., USA.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1998 Dec;88(12):1837-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.12.1837.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The effect of abating soil lead was assessed among Baltimore children. The hypothesis was that a reduction of 1000 parts per million would reduce children's blood lead levels by 0.14 to 0.29 mumol/L (3-6 micrograms/dL).
METHODS
In 2 neighborhoods (study and control), 187 children completed the protocol. In the study area, contaminated soil was replaced with clean soil.
RESULTS
Soil lead abatement in this study did not lower children's blood lead.
CONCLUSIONS
Although it did not show an effect in this study, soil lead abatement may be useful in certain areas.
摘要
目的
评估巴尔的摩儿童中减少土壤铅含量的效果。假设是百万分之一千的铅含量降低会使儿童血铅水平降低0.14至0.29微摩尔/升（3 - 6微克/分升）。
方法
在2个社区（研究组和对照组），187名儿童完成了该方案。在研究区域，用清洁土壤替换受污染土壤。
结果
本研究中减少土壤铅含量并未降低儿童血铅水平。
结论
尽管在本研究中未显示出效果，但减少土壤铅含量在某些地区可能有用。
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本文引用的文献
1
Lead-contaminated soil abatement and urban children's blood lead levels.铅污染土壤治理与城市儿童血铅水平
JAMA. 1993 Apr 7;269(13):1647-54.
2
The impact of soil lead abatement on urban children's blood lead levels: phase II results from the Boston Lead-In-Soil Demonstration Project.土壤铅污染治理对城市儿童血铅水平的影响：波士顿土壤铅污染示范项目第二阶段结果
Environ Res. 1994 Nov;67(2):125-48. doi: 10.1006/enrs.1994.1069.
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Lead concentrations in inner-city soils as a factor in the child lead problem.市中心土壤中的铅含量是儿童铅中毒问题的一个因素。
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Biometrics. 1986 Mar;42(1):121-30.
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