Burnette M M, Meilahn E, Wing R R, Kuller L H
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pa, USA.
Am J Public Health. 1998 Jan;88(1):93-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.88.1.93.
The relationship between smoking cessation, subsequent weight gain, and cardiovascular disease risk factors from premenopause to postmenopause was studied.
Healthy Women Study participants were assessed for changes in coronary heart disease risk factors from a premenopausal baseline assessment to first- and second-year postmenopausal assessments.
Although ex-smokers gained substantially more weight than nonsmokers and smokers, they did not experience a greater increase in cardiovascular risk factors. In fact, the results indicated a trend toward ex-smokers' high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels increasing slightly more than those of nonsmokers and smokers.
Smoking cessation in perimenopausal to postmenopausal women is associated with greater weight gain but appears to be modestly associated with certain positive changes in cardiovascular risk factors.
研究从绝经前到绝经后戒烟、随后体重增加与心血管疾病危险因素之间的关系。
对健康女性研究参与者进行评估，以了解从绝经前基线评估到绝经后第一年和第二年评估中冠心病危险因素的变化。
尽管戒烟者比非吸烟者和吸烟者体重增加得多，但他们心血管危险因素的增加幅度并没有更大。事实上，结果表明戒烟者的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平的上升幅度略高于非吸烟者和吸烟者。
围绝经期至绝经后女性戒烟与体重增加较多有关，但似乎与心血管危险因素的某些积极变化有适度关联。
