Pardini Dustin A
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 201 N. Craig St., Suite 408, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2008 Jul;36(5):627-31. doi: 10.1007/s10802-008-9231-y. Epub 2008 Apr 25.
Although bidirectional parent and child influences have been incorporated in theoretical models pertaining to the development of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in youth, studies have historically focused on the socializing influence that parents have on their children. This has left several important research questions unanswered about the nature of bidirectional parent-child relations across development, including how these bidirectional effects are related to different types of child and adolescent psychopathology. The goal of this special section is to examine some longstanding issues regarding the nature of bidirectional parent-child effects across time using a diverse array of longitudinal datasets. The results from these studies emphasize the importance of considering bidirectional effects in developmental psychopathology research, particularly the often overlooked influence that children and adolescents have on their parents' behavior and emotional well-being. Following these empirical articles, an expert in the field provides a scholarly commentary designed to outline the progress that has been made in understanding bidirectional parent-child effects across development as well as to propose fruitful areas for future research.
尽管在有关青少年内化和外化行为发展的理论模型中纳入了亲子双向影响，但历史上的研究一直侧重于父母对子女的社会化影响。这使得关于整个发展过程中双向亲子关系的性质的几个重要研究问题未得到解答，包括这些双向影响如何与不同类型的儿童和青少年心理病理学相关联。本专题的目标是使用各种纵向数据集来研究一些关于跨时间双向亲子影响性质的长期问题。这些研究的结果强调了在发展心理病理学研究中考虑双向影响的重要性，特别是儿童和青少年对其父母行为和情绪健康的常常被忽视的影响。在这些实证文章之后，该领域的一位专家提供了一篇学术评论，旨在概述在理解跨发展的双向亲子影响方面所取得的进展，并提出未来研究的富有成果的领域。
