Department of Biology-Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Ovidius University of Constanta, 124 Mamaia Blvd., 900527, Constanta, Romania.
Protein J. 2010 Feb;29(2):81-92. doi: 10.1007/s10930-009-9225-9.
Wound healing consists of re-epithelialization, contraction and formation of granulation and scar tissue. Amino acids from proteins are involved in these events, but their exact roles are not well understood. The present study was undertaken to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects of some amino acids from two molluscs, Mytilus galloprovincialis (L.) (Mediterranean mussel) and Rapana venosa (hard shell-clam) employed in induced skin burn injuries in Wistar rats. The treatment was evaluated in terms of essential amino acids composition which rendered the extracts very efficient in healing skin burns. The healing process was examined by periodic acid Schiff's, Verhoeff's Van Gieson and immunohistochemistry stains for collagen IV, CD 34 and CD 117 antibodies. According to the obtained results, as expressed by histological studies, the most abundant blood vessels, collagen fibres, basal and stem cells were found only for treated animals with amino acids from Rapana venosa extracts. The rich composition of amino acids from the two molluscs merits consideration as therapeutic agents in the treatment of skin burns.
伤口愈合包括再上皮化、收缩以及肉芽组织和瘢痕组织的形成。蛋白质中的氨基酸参与了这些事件,但它们的确切作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨两种软体动物贻贝(Mytilus galloprovincialis(L.))和硬壳蛤(Rapana venosa)中的一些氨基酸在诱导的皮肤烧伤 Wistar 大鼠模型中的抗炎作用。根据必需氨基酸组成来评估治疗效果,这种组成使提取物在治疗皮肤烧伤方面非常有效。通过周期性酸希夫氏、Verhoeff 的 Van Gieson 和免疫组织化学染色,研究了胶原 IV、CD34 和 CD117 抗体的变化,以评估愈合过程。根据组织学研究的结果,仅在接受 Rapana venosa 提取物氨基酸治疗的动物中,发现了最丰富的血管、胶原纤维、基底细胞和干细胞。这两种软体动物的氨基酸丰富组成使其成为治疗皮肤烧伤的治疗剂。
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