Tel Aviv University University of Amsterdam.
Cogn Sci. 2009 Sep;33(7):1330-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-6709.2009.01061.x. Epub 2009 Aug 10.
Three studies examined the effect of primed psychological distance on level of perceptual construal, using Navon's paradigm of composite letters (global letters that are made of local letters). Relative to a control group, thinking of the more distant future (Study 1), about more distant spatial locations (Study 2), and about more distant social relations (Study 3) facilitated perception of global letters relative to local letters. Proximal times, spatial locations, and social relations had the opposite effect. The results are discussed within the framework of Construal Level Theory of psychological distance (Liberman & Trope, 2008; Trope & Liberman, 2003).
三项研究使用纳冯的复合字母范式（由局部字母组成的整体字母）检验了心理距离启动对知觉构建水平的影响。与对照组相比，思考更遥远的未来（研究 1）、更遥远的空间位置（研究 2）和更遥远的社会关系（研究 3）促进了对整体字母的感知，而对局部字母的感知则受到阻碍。近端时间、空间位置和社会关系则产生相反的效果。这些结果在心理距离的构建水平理论框架内进行了讨论（Liberman & Trope，2008；Trope & Liberman，2003）。
