Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21323, Saudi Arabia.
Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:461415. doi: 10.1155/2013/461415. Epub 2013 Apr 18.
The present study was aimed to evaluate the effects of tea and olive leaves extracts and their combination in male mice intoxicated with a sublethal concentration of diazinon. Exposure of mice to 6.5 mg/kg body weight of diazinon for seven weeks resulted in statistical increases of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, gamma glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, creatinine, glucose, triglycerides, and cholesterol, while the value of serum total protein was declined. Treating diazinon-intoxicated mice with tea and olive leaves extracts or their combination significantly attenuated the severe alterations in these hematobiochemical parameters. Moreover, the results indicated that the supplementation with combination of tea and olive leaves extracts led to more attenuation effect against diazinon toxicity. Additionally, these new findings suggest that the effect of tea and olive leaves extracts and their combination against toxicity of diazinon may be due to antioxidant properties of their chemical constituents. Finally, the present study indicated that the extracts of tea and olive leaves and their combination can be considered as promising therapeutic agents against hepatotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and metabolic disorders induced by diazinon and maybe by other toxicants and pathogenic factors.
本研究旨在评估茶和橄榄叶提取物及其组合对亚致死浓度敌百虫中毒雄性小鼠的影响。暴露于 6.5 毫克/千克体重敌百虫的小鼠七周后,血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、γ-谷氨酰转移酶、碱性磷酸酶、肌酸激酶、肌酐、葡萄糖、甘油三酯和胆固醇的数值显著升高,而血清总蛋白的数值下降。用茶和橄榄叶提取物或其组合治疗敌百虫中毒的小鼠可显著减轻这些血液生化参数的严重变化。此外,结果表明,茶和橄榄叶提取物的组合补充具有更显著的对抗敌百虫毒性的作用。此外,这些新发现表明,茶和橄榄叶提取物及其组合对抗敌百虫毒性的作用可能是由于其化学成分的抗氧化特性。最后,本研究表明,茶和橄榄叶的提取物及其组合可被视为对抗敌百虫引起的肝毒性、心脏毒性、肾毒性和代谢紊乱以及其他毒物和致病因素的有前途的治疗剂。