Department of Life Sciences Communication, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Aug 20;110 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):14096-101. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212744110. Epub 2013 Aug 12.
Individuals are increasingly turning to online environments to find information about science and to follow scientific developments. It is therefore crucial for scientists and scientific institutions to consider empirical findings from research in online science communication when thinking about science in the public sphere. After providing a snapshot of the current media landscape, this paper reviews recent major research findings related to science communication in the online environment and their implications for science in the 21st century. Particular emphasis is given to the bias introduced by search engines, the nature of scientific content encountered online, and the potential impact of the Internet on audiences' knowledge and attitudes toward science.
个人越来越倾向于在网络环境中寻找科学信息并关注科学发展。因此,科学家和科学机构在考虑公共领域的科学问题时,必须考虑在线科学传播研究中的经验发现。本文首先概述了当前媒体环境,然后回顾了在线环境中与科学传播相关的最近主要研究结果及其对 21 世纪科学的影响。特别强调了搜索引擎带来的偏差、在线遇到的科学内容的性质以及互联网对受众对科学的知识和态度的潜在影响。