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本文引用的文献

1
Cooperative Evolutionary Strategy between the Bacteriome and Mycobiome.细菌群落与真菌群落之间的协同进化策略
mBio. 2016 Nov 15;7(6):e01951-16. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01951-16.
2
Digestive tract mycobiota: a source of infection.消化道真菌群：感染源。
Med Mal Infect. 2015 Jan-Feb;45(1-2):9-16. doi: 10.1016/j.medmal.2015.01.007. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
3
Topographic diversity of the respiratory tract mycobiome and alteration in HIV and lung disease.呼吸道真菌微生物群的地形多样性以及HIV与肺部疾病中的改变。
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2015 Apr 15;191(8):932-42. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201409-1583OC.
4
Oral mycobiome analysis of HIV-infected patients: identification of Pichia as an antagonist of opportunistic fungi.HIV感染患者口腔真菌群落分析：鉴定毕赤酵母为机会性真菌的拮抗剂
PLoS Pathog. 2014 Mar 13;10(3):e1003996. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003996. eCollection 2014 Mar.
5
Serological markers for inflammatory bowel disease in AIDS patients with evidence of microbial translocation.艾滋病患者出现微生物易位证据时的炎症性肠病血清学标志物。
PLoS One. 2010 Nov 15;5(11):e15533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015533.

HIV 中的真菌组。

The mycobiome in HIV.

机构信息

Center for Medical Mycology, Case Western Reserve University, and University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin HIV AIDS. 2018 Jan;13(1):69-72. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000432.

DOI:10.1097/COH.0000000000000432
PMID:29028668
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5805152/
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

There are a limited number of studies investigating the association between the microbiome and HIV. Although the majority of these published investigations have focused on the role of the bacterial community (bacteriome) in this setting, a handful of studies have also characterized the role of the mycobiome in HIV-infected individuals. This review will summarize the most recent reports pertaining to the role of the fungal community in HIV.

RECENT FINDINGS

Differences in the composition of the oral and respiratory mycobiome in HIV-infected individuals compared with uninfected individuals have been reported.

SUMMARY

Our review shows that studies investigating the role of the mycobiome in the setting of HIV are severely lacking. With recent advances in our understanding of the composition of the human microbiome, investigations into the role of the bacteria and fungus comprising the overall microbiota and how the two interact to influence each other and the host is crucial.

摘要

目的综述

目前，有关微生物组与 HIV 之间关联的研究数量有限。尽管大多数已发表的研究都集中在细菌群落（细菌组）在这一环境中的作用，但少数研究也描述了真菌组在 HIV 感染者中的作用。本综述将总结与 HIV 相关的真菌群落作用的最新报告。

最近的发现

与未感染个体相比，HIV 感染者的口腔和呼吸道真菌群落组成存在差异。

总结

我们的综述表明，目前在 HIV 环境中研究真菌组作用的研究严重不足。随着我们对人类微生物组组成的理解不断深入，研究细菌和真菌组成的整体微生物组的作用以及两者如何相互作用以影响彼此和宿主至关重要。