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青少年足球运动员的高强度小范围比赛与重复冲刺训练

High-Intensity Small-Sided Games versus Repeated Sprint Training in Junior Soccer Players.

作者信息

Eniseler Niyazi, Şahan Çağatay, Özcan Ilker, Dinler Kıvanç

机构信息

Department of Physical Education and Sports, Celal Bayar University, Şehzadeler,45010, Manisa, Turkey.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2017 Dec 28;60:101-111. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0104. eCollection 2017 Dec.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of high-intensity small-sided games training (SSGT) versus repeated-sprint training (RST) on repeated-sprint ability (RSA), soccer specific endurance performance and short passing ability among junior soccer players. The junior soccer players were recruited from of a professional team (age 16.9 ± 1.1 years). The tests included the repeated-shuttle-sprint ability test (RSSAT), Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1) and Loughborough Soccer Passing Test (LSPT). Nineteen participants were randomly assigned to either the small-sided games training (SSGTG) (n = 10) or repeated-sprint training group (RSTG) (n = 9). Small-sided games or repeated-sprint training were added to the regular training sessions for two days of the regular practice week. The Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to examine differences in groups and training effects. A time x training group effect was found in the improvement of short-passing ability for the smallsided games training group which showed significantly better scores than the repeated-sprint training group (p ≤ 0.05). Both groups showed similar improvements in RSAdecrement (p < 0.05). Only the repeated-sprint training group improved in the Yo-Yo IR1 (p < 0.05). This study clearly shows that high-intensity small-sided games training can be used as an effective training mode to enhance both repeated sprint ability and short-passing ability.

摘要

本研究的目的是比较高强度小场地比赛训练(SSGT)与重复冲刺训练(RST)对青少年足球运动员重复冲刺能力(RSA)、足球专项耐力表现和短传能力的影响。这些青少年足球运动员从一支职业球队招募(年龄16.9±1.1岁)。测试包括重复穿梭冲刺能力测试(RSSAT)、Yo-Yo间歇恢复测试1级(Yo-Yo IR1)和拉夫堡足球传球测试(LSPT)。19名参与者被随机分配到小场地比赛训练组(SSGTG)(n = 10)或重复冲刺训练组(RSTG)(n = 9)。在常规训练周的两天常规训练课中加入小场地比赛或重复冲刺训练。采用Wilcoxon符号秩检验和Mann-Whitney U检验来检验组间差异和训练效果。在小场地比赛训练组的短传能力提高方面发现了时间×训练组效应,该组的得分显著高于重复冲刺训练组(p≤0.05)。两组在RSA下降方面表现出相似的改善(p<0.05)。只有重复冲刺训练组在Yo-Yo IR1测试中有提高(p<0.05)。本研究清楚地表明,高强度小场地比赛训练可作为一种有效的训练模式,以提高重复冲刺能力和短传能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8554/5765790/6cab6e67f4ee/hukin-60-101-g001.jpg

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