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肥胖与身体活动

Obesity and Physical Activity.

作者信息

Kim Bo-Yeon, Choi Dug-Hyun, Jung Chan-Hee, Kang Sung-Koo, Mok Ji-Oh, Kim Chul-Hee

机构信息

Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.

出版信息

J Obes Metab Syndr. 2017 Mar;26(1):15-22. doi: 10.7570/jomes.2017.26.1.15. Epub 2017 Mar 30.

DOI:10.7570/jomes.2017.26.1.15
PMID:31089489
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6484923/
Abstract

Some clinical manifestations of obesity include nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Calorie restriction may aid in weight loss in the short term. Exercise and physical activity are other means of weight loss. However, the efficacy of exercise and physical activity in weight reduction in obese populations is still unknown. In this review, we discuss the effects of exercise and physical activity in obese and overweight populations. We also discuss the effects of aerobic exercise and/or resistance training in weight loss and maintenance.

摘要

肥胖的一些临床表现包括非酒精性脂肪性肝病、2型糖尿病和心血管疾病。短期来看，限制热量摄入可能有助于减肥。运动和体育活动是其他减肥方法。然而，运动和体育活动对肥胖人群减肥的效果仍不明确。在这篇综述中，我们讨论运动和体育活动对肥胖和超重人群的影响。我们还讨论有氧运动和/或抗阻训练在减肥及维持体重方面的作用。

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本文引用的文献

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Changing the endpoints for determining effective obesity management.改变有效肥胖管理的终点指标。
Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2015 Jan-Feb;57(4):330-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2014.10.002. Epub 2014 Oct 25.
2
The role of resistance training for treatment of obesity related health issues and for changing health status of the individual who is overfat or obese: a review.阻力训练在治疗肥胖相关健康问题及改变超重或肥胖个体健康状况中的作用：一项综述
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2015 Mar;55(3):205-22. Epub 2014 Oct 10.
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Metabolic mediators of the effects of body-mass index, overweight, and obesity on coronary heart disease and stroke: a pooled analysis of 97 prospective cohorts with 1·8 million participants.体重指数、超重和肥胖对冠心病和卒中影响的代谢介质：97 项前瞻性队列研究的荟萃分析，涉及 180 万人。
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2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society.2013年美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会/肥胖学会成人超重和肥胖管理指南：美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会实践指南工作组及肥胖学会的报告
Circulation. 2014 Jun 24;129(25 Suppl 2):S102-38. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000437739.71477.ee. Epub 2013 Nov 12.
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Aerobic exercise alone results in clinically significant weight loss for men and women: midwest exercise trial 2.单纯有氧运动可使男性和女性的体重出现临床显著下降：中西部运动试验 2。
Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Mar;21(3):E219-28. doi: 10.1002/oby.20145.
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Circ J. 2013;77(2):281-92. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-13-0007. Epub 2013 Jan 18.
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Resistance training increases SHBG in overweight/obese, young men.抗阻训练增加超重/肥胖年轻男性的性激素结合球蛋白。
Metabolism. 2013 May;62(5):725-33. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2012.12.004. Epub 2013 Jan 12.
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Obes Rev. 2012 Oct;13(10):835-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2012.01012.x. Epub 2012 Jun 11.