Rolando Sara, Törrönen Jukka, Beccaria Franca
Eclectica - Institute for Training and Research, Torino, Italy.
Stockholm University, Sweden.
Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2020 Apr;37(2):172-189. doi: 10.1177/1455072520904651. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
The study adopts a qualitative comparative approach to better understand how different dimensions affect social norms regulating alcohol consumption. Female and male attitudes towards drunkenness were analysed on the basis of data from 27 focus groups involving a total of 166 participants from Italy, Finland and Sweden, grouped by age cohort (17-20 and 50-65 years) and educational level. Results suggest that gendered drinking norms may be affected more by the drinking culture than by the degree of gender equality, thus providing a possible explanation of why gender differences in drinking are not always consistent with broader gender inequalities.
该研究采用定性比较方法，以更好地理解不同维度如何影响规范酒精消费的社会规范。基于来自27个焦点小组的数据，分析了男性和女性对醉酒的态度，这些焦点小组共有来自意大利、芬兰和瑞典的166名参与者，按年龄组（17 - 20岁和50 - 65岁）和教育水平分组。结果表明，性别化饮酒规范可能受饮酒文化影响更大，而非性别平等程度，从而为饮酒方面的性别差异为何并不总是与更广泛的性别不平等相一致提供了一种可能的解释。
